Paper · 2022 · Annals of Agricultural & Crop Sciences

Is it Sustainable to Cultivate a Monoculture of Durum Wheat with Prolonged No-Tillage Management?

Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di ricerca cerealicoltura e colture industriali, Foggia, Italy; Troccoli A; Russo M; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The prolonged effect of no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) treatment on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), continuously grown in Southern Italy, has been evaluated in experimental fields for sixteen years (1994/95-2009/10) to ascertain whether the yields and quality of the grain as well as some soil characteristics had changed. The average grain yield in CT (2.70 ± 0.96 t ha-1) and NT (2.63 ± 0.74 t ha-1) treatment was not significant. CT treatment showed higher values of plant height and grain weight (74.2 cm and 43.2 g) than NT (71.0 cm and 41.8 g). Regarding to the semolina quality, the values of the gluten index and the dough strength (W parameter) as well as the protein content and the yellow index were not significantly different for the NT and CT treatments. As for soil moisture, the NT treatment stored in the soil profile, and over time, about 13% more water than the CT one. In the upper soil layer of the NT treatment the SOC value (16.0 ± 2.2 g kg-1) was 13.2% higher than CT one (14.2 ± 1.2 g kg-1) while the CT treatment (13.7 ± 0.5 g kg-1) showed in the lower soil layer a SOC value of 30.2% higher than the NT one (9.6 ± 1.9 g kg-1). Hence the prolonged no-tillage adoption in conditions of continuous durum wheat cultivation, even with slight losses in yield but not in the quality of grain or semolina, would seem sustainable.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean grain yields under conventional and no tillage were not significantly different.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
average grain yielde0
Value
2.63 ± 0.74 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
2.70 ± 0.96 t ha-1e0
Comparator
CTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average grain yield in CT (2.70 ± 0.96 t ha-1) and NT (2.63 ± 0.74 t ha-1) treatment was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage produced taller plants than no tillage.

Treatment
CT treatmente0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
74.2 cme0
Qualifier
71.0 cme0
Comparator
NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CT treatment showed higher values of plant height and grain weight (74.2 cm and 43.2 g) than NT (71.0 cm and 41.8 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased grain weight over no tillage.

Treatment
CT treatmente0
Outcome
grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
43.2 ge0
Qualifier
41.8 ge0
Comparator
NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CT treatment showed higher values of plant height and grain weight (74.2 cm and 43.2 g) than NT (71.0 cm and 41.8 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gluten index, dough strength, and protein content did not differ significantly by tillage.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
gluten index and the dough strength (W parameter) as well as the protein contente0
Comparator
CTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the values of the gluten index and the dough strength (W parameter) as well as the protein content and the yellow index were not significantly different for the NT and CT treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–786 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow index did not differ significantly by tillage.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
yellow indexe0
Comparator
CTe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the values of the gluten index and the dough strength (W parameter) as well as the protein content and the yellow index were not significantly different for the NT and CT treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–786 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage stored about 13% more soil water than conventional tillage.

Treatment
NT treatmente0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
moree0
Value
13%e0
Comparator
CTe0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the NT treatment stored in the soil profile, and over time, about 13% more water than the CT one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upper-layer soil organic carbon under no tillage was 13.2% higher than conventional tillage.

Treatment
NT treatmente0
Outcome
SOC valuee0
Direction
highere0
Value
13.2%e0
Qualifier
upper soil layere0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the upper soil layer of the NT treatment the SOC value (16.0 ± 2.2 g kg-1) was 13.2% higher than CT one (14.2 ± 1.2 g kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower-layer soil organic carbon under conventional tillage was 30.2% higher than no tillage.

Treatment
CT treatmente0
Outcome
SOC valuee0
Direction
highere0
Value
30.2%e0
Qualifier
lower soil layere0
Comparator
NTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the CT treatment (13.7 ± 0.5 g kg-1) showed in the lower soil layer a SOC value of 30.2% higher than the NT one (9.6 ± 1.9 g kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered prolonged no tillage sustainable in continuous durum wheat.

Outcome
prolonged no-tillage adoptione0
Qualifier
in conditions of continuous durum wheat cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hence the prolonged no-tillage adoption in conditions of continuous durum wheat cultivation, even with slight losses in yield but not in the quality of grain or semolina, would seem sustainable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1366 · show in text ↑

tillage · soil: chemistry · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

tillage · quality: protein · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

tillage · yield · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 31 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.