Paper · 2021 · Current Horticulture

Effect of banana (Musa spp.) intercropping with root and tuber crops

P R Manju; S Swain; B K Pradhan; et al.

15
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha to evaluate the performance of intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger during 2011–16. Growth and yield characters of banana did not show any significant difference among each other, indicating that cultivation of intercrops does not have any significant effect on them. Yield of intercrops varied from 13.29 tonnes/ha in elephant-foot yam to as high as 54.84 tonnes/ha in mango ginger. However, arrow root recorded maximum returns of 3.54 lakh/ha. Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09). The effect of intercropping on incidence of Eumusae leaf spot showed that except colocasia, other intercrop combinations had significantly higher PDI than growing banana alone (PDI 8.75). The maximum PDI was recorded in banana + turmeric (27.50), followed by banana + mango ginger (26.25). Banana + arrow root recorded a moderate leaf spot incidence of 17.50 necessitating the application of suitable systemic/contact fungicide while growing arrow root as an intercrop in banana. Two pathogenic nematode species, viz., reniform nematode, (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and root-knot nematode, (Meloidogyne incognita) were recorded. In none of the treatments, these two pathogenic nematodes were above the economic threshold level (ETL). The population of Rotylenchulus reniformis in banana + arrow root was 104 per 250 g soil, against ETL of 1000 young females per 250 g soil. Thus it is concluded that arrowroot can be taken as a remunerative intercrop in banana in Odisha.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and yield characters of banana did not differ significantly among intercropping treatments.

Taxon
bananae1
Treatment
cultivation of intercropse1
Outcome
Growth and yield characterse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Growth and yield characters of banana did not show any significant difference among each other, indicating that cultivation of intercrops does not have any significant effect on them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–461 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elephant-foot yam intercrop yielded 13.29 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
Yield of intercropse4
Value
13.29 tonnes/hae4
Qualifier
elephant-foot yame4

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e4

“Yield of intercrops varied from 13.29 tonnes/ha in elephant-foot yam to as high as 54.84 tonnes/ha in mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–577 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mango ginger intercrop yielded 54.84 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
Yield of intercropse4
Value
54.84 tonnes/hae4
Qualifier
mango gingere4

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e4

“Yield of intercrops varied from 13.29 tonnes/ha in elephant-foot yam to as high as 54.84 tonnes/ha in mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–577 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arrow root intercrop recorded the maximum returns of 3.54 lakh/ha.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
returnse5
Value
3.54 lakh/hae5
Qualifier
arrow roote5

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e5

“arrow root recorded maximum returns of 3.54 lakh/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–639 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana with arrow root recorded total returns of 8.21 lakh/ha.

Taxon
bananae6
Treatment
Banana + arrow root combinatione6
Outcome
total returnse6
Value
8.21 lakh/hae6

Verbatim

e6

“Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana with arrow root recorded net profit of 5.29 lakh/ha.

Taxon
bananae6
Treatment
Banana + arrow root combinatione6
Outcome
net profite6
Value
5.29 lakh/hae6

Verbatim

e6

“Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana with arrow root recorded a B:C ratio of 2.09.

Taxon
bananae6
Treatment
Banana + arrow root combinatione6
Outcome
B:C ratioe6
Value
2.09e6

Verbatim

e6

“Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercrop combinations other than colocasia had significantly higher PDI for Eumusae leaf spot than banana alone.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
other intercrop combinationse7
Outcome
PDIe7
Direction
highere7
Qualifier
PDI 8.75e7
Comparator
growing banana alonee7

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e7

“The effect of intercropping on incidence of Eumusae leaf spot showed that except colocasia, other intercrop combinations had significantly higher PDI than growing banana alone (PDI 8.75)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–960 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana with turmeric recorded the maximum PDI, 27.50.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
banana + turmerice1
Outcome
PDIe1
Value
27.50e1

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum PDI was recorded in banana + turmeric (27.50), followed by banana + mango ginger (26.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1062 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana with mango ginger recorded PDI 26.25.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
banana + mango gingere1
Outcome
PDIe1
Value
26.25e1

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum PDI was recorded in banana + turmeric (27.50), followed by banana + mango ginger (26.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1062 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana with arrow root had a moderate Eumusae leaf spot incidence of 17.50.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
Banana + arrow roote1
Outcome
leaf spot incidencee1
Value
17.50e1
Qualifier
moderatee1

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“Banana + arrow root recorded a moderate leaf spot incidence of 17.50 necessitating the application of suitable systemic/contact fungicide while growing arrow root as an intercrop in banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1252 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Suitable systemic or contact fungicide application is needed when arrow root is grown as an intercrop in banana.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
application of suitable systemic/contact fungicidee1

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“Banana + arrow root recorded a moderate leaf spot incidence of 17.50 necessitating the application of suitable systemic/contact fungicide while growing arrow root as an intercrop in banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1252 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither Rotylenchulus reniformis nor Meloidogyne incognita exceeded the economic threshold level in any treatment.

Taxon
bananae0
Interactor
Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise2pathogen
Second interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae2pathogen
Outcome
above the economic threshold levele1
Qualifier
In none of the treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · Second interactorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“In none of the treatments, these two pathogenic nematodes were above the economic threshold level (ETL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1505 · show in text ↑
e2

“Two pathogenic nematode species, viz., reniform nematode, (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and root-knot nematode, (Meloidogyne incognita) were recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1400 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotylenchulus reniformis population in banana with arrow root was 104 per 250 g soil.

Taxon
bananae0
Interactor
Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise1pathogen
Outcome
population of Rotylenchulus reniformise1
Value
104 per 250 g soile1
Qualifier
against ETL of 1000 young females per 250 g soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScot Nelson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“The population of Rotylenchulus reniformis in banana + arrow root was 104 per 250 g soil, against ETL of 1000 young females per 250 g soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1507–1645 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Arrowroot can be recommended as a remunerative intercrop in banana in Odisha.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
remunerative intercrope0
Setting
Odishae0

Verbatim

e0

“Thus it is concluded that arrowroot can be taken as a remunerative intercrop in banana in Odisha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1743 · show in text ↑

intercropping · disease · MusaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

intercropping · yield · MusaPositive and negative results

15 papers: 8 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.