Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha to evaluate the performance of intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger during 2011–16. Growth and yield characters of banana did not show any significant difference among each other, indicating that cultivation of intercrops does not have any significant effect on them. Yield of intercrops varied from 13.29 tonnes/ha in elephant-foot yam to as high as 54.84 tonnes/ha in mango ginger. However, arrow root recorded maximum returns of 3.54 lakh/ha. Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09). The effect of intercropping on incidence of Eumusae leaf spot showed that except colocasia, other intercrop combinations had significantly higher PDI than growing banana alone (PDI 8.75). The maximum PDI was recorded in banana + turmeric (27.50), followed by banana + mango ginger (26.25). Banana + arrow root recorded a moderate leaf spot incidence of 17.50 necessitating the application of suitable systemic/contact fungicide while growing arrow root as an intercrop in banana. Two pathogenic nematode species, viz., reniform nematode, (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and root-knot nematode, (Meloidogyne incognita) were recorded. In none of the treatments, these two pathogenic nematodes were above the economic threshold level (ETL). The population of Rotylenchulus reniformis in banana + arrow root was 104 per 250 g soil, against ETL of 1000 young females per 250 g soil. Thus it is concluded that arrowroot can be taken as a remunerative intercrop in banana in Odisha.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Growth and yield characters of banana did not differ significantly among intercropping treatments.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Treatment
- cultivation of intercropse1
- Outcome
- Growth and yield characterse1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Growth and yield characters of banana did not show any significant difference among each other, indicating that cultivation of intercrops does not have any significant effect on them”
Claim · model-written summary
Elephant-foot yam intercrop yielded 13.29 tonnes/ha.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e4“Yield of intercrops varied from 13.29 tonnes/ha in elephant-foot yam to as high as 54.84 tonnes/ha in mango ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Mango ginger intercrop yielded 54.84 tonnes/ha.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e4“Yield of intercrops varied from 13.29 tonnes/ha in elephant-foot yam to as high as 54.84 tonnes/ha in mango ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Arrow root intercrop recorded the maximum returns of 3.54 lakh/ha.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e5“arrow root recorded maximum returns of 3.54 lakh/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Banana with arrow root recorded total returns of 8.21 lakh/ha.
Verbatim
e6“Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09)”
Claim · model-written summary
Banana with arrow root recorded net profit of 5.29 lakh/ha.
Verbatim
e6“Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09)”
Claim · model-written summary
Banana with arrow root recorded a B:C ratio of 2.09.
Verbatim
e6“Banana + arrow root combination recorded maximum total returns ( 8.21 lakh/ha), net profit ( 5.29 lakh/ha) as well B:C ratio (2.09)”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercrop combinations other than colocasia had significantly higher PDI for Eumusae leaf spot than banana alone.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e7“The effect of intercropping on incidence of Eumusae leaf spot showed that except colocasia, other intercrop combinations had significantly higher PDI than growing banana alone (PDI 8.75)”
Claim · model-written summary
Banana with turmeric recorded the maximum PDI, 27.50.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e1“The maximum PDI was recorded in banana + turmeric (27.50), followed by banana + mango ginger (26.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
Banana with mango ginger recorded PDI 26.25.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e1“The maximum PDI was recorded in banana + turmeric (27.50), followed by banana + mango ginger (26.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
Banana with arrow root had a moderate Eumusae leaf spot incidence of 17.50.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e1“Banana + arrow root recorded a moderate leaf spot incidence of 17.50 necessitating the application of suitable systemic/contact fungicide while growing arrow root as an intercrop in banana”
Claim · model-written summary
Suitable systemic or contact fungicide application is needed when arrow root is grown as an intercrop in banana.
Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e1“Banana + arrow root recorded a moderate leaf spot incidence of 17.50 necessitating the application of suitable systemic/contact fungicide while growing arrow root as an intercrop in banana”
Claim · model-written summary
Neither Rotylenchulus reniformis nor Meloidogyne incognita exceeded the economic threshold level in any treatment.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformise2pathogen - Second interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae2pathogen - Outcome
- above the economic threshold levele1
- Qualifier
- In none of the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

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Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e1“In none of the treatments, these two pathogenic nematodes were above the economic threshold level (ETL)”
e2“Two pathogenic nematode species, viz., reniform nematode, (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and root-knot nematode, (Meloidogyne incognita) were recorded”
Claim · model-written summary
Rotylenchulus reniformis population in banana with arrow root was 104 per 250 g soil.
- Taxon
- bananae0
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformise1pathogen - Outcome
- population of Rotylenchulus reniformise1
- Value
- 104 per 250 g soile1
- Qualifier
- against ETL of 1000 young females per 250 g soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“intercropping of banana cv. Champa with elephant-foot yam, ginger, turmeric, arrow root, colocasia and mango ginger”
e1“The population of Rotylenchulus reniformis in banana + arrow root was 104 per 250 g soil, against ETL of 1000 young females per 250 g soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Arrowroot can be recommended as a remunerative intercrop in banana in Odisha.
Verbatim
e0“Thus it is concluded that arrowroot can be taken as a remunerative intercrop in banana in Odisha”
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