Paper · 2021 · The Journal Agriculture and Forestry

RESPONSE OF YIELD AND QUALITY OF TOMATO GROWN IN UNHEATED GREENHOUSE TO IRRIGATION AND FERTILIZATION WITH DIFFERENT RATES

Galina PATAMANSKA; Ivanka MITOVA; Daniela MITEVA; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during 2020 on tomato variety Big Beef F1, planted in Haplic chromic luvi soil under drip irrigation with mulching and fertigation in an unheated greenhouse. The aim was to determine how the yield and quality of tomato were affected under full (100% ET c ) and deficit irrigation (60% ET c ) in interaction with four fertilizer rates (120% RDF, 100% RDF, 80% RDF, 0%). The total yield of tomato plants under full irrigation was 25.7% higher than the yield of the tomato plants under deficit irrigation. Full irrigation, in interaction with the fertilization rates 120 % and 100% RDF of NPK, maintained 30% higher yield of tomato than the yield of plants under reduced water supply with the same fertilization rates. The following parameters: total soluble solids, pH, reducing sugars, ascorbic acid content and titratable acidity were examined to assess the quality of tomato fruits. Except pH, all of the quality parameters of the tomato plants, subjected to moderate stress, due to a reduction in the irrigation rate, showed higher values than those of fully irrigated plants. The pH trend was reversed and the parameter had higher values at full irrigation. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to analyze the effect of irrigation and fertilization with different rates. The effect of fertilization on the yield and quality of tomato was less pronounced compared to the effect of irrigation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation gave 25.7% higher tomato yield than deficit irrigation.

Treatment
full irrigatione0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
25.7%e0
Comparator
deficit irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total yield of tomato plants under full irrigation was 25.7% higher than the yield of the tomato plants under deficit irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation with 120 % maintained 30% higher yield than reduced water supply at the same fertilizer rate.

Treatment
Full irrigatione0
Outcome
yield of tomatoe0
Direction
highere0
Value
30%e0
Qualifier
120 %e0
Comparator
reduced water supplye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full irrigation, in interaction with the fertilization rates 120 % and 100% RDF of NPK, maintained 30% higher yield of tomato than the yield of plants under reduced water supply with the same fertilization rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation with 100% RDF of NPK maintained 30% higher yield than reduced water supply at the same fertilizer rate.

Treatment
Full irrigatione0
Outcome
yield of tomatoe0
Direction
highere0
Value
30%e0
Qualifier
100% RDF of NPKe0
Comparator
reduced water supplye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full irrigation, in interaction with the fertilization rates 120 % and 100% RDF of NPK, maintained 30% higher yield of tomato than the yield of plants under reduced water supply with the same fertilization rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation raised tomato fruit total soluble solids relative to full irrigation.

Treatment
a reduction in the irrigation ratee0
Outcome
quality parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
Except pHe0
Comparator
fully irrigated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except pH, all of the quality parameters of the tomato plants, subjected to moderate stress, due to a reduction in the irrigation rate, showed higher values than those of fully irrigated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation raised tomato fruit reducing sugars relative to full irrigation.

Treatment
a reduction in the irrigation ratee0
Outcome
quality parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
Except pHe0
Comparator
fully irrigated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except pH, all of the quality parameters of the tomato plants, subjected to moderate stress, due to a reduction in the irrigation rate, showed higher values than those of fully irrigated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation raised tomato fruit ascorbic acid content relative to full irrigation.

Treatment
a reduction in the irrigation ratee0
Outcome
quality parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
Except pHe0
Comparator
fully irrigated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except pH, all of the quality parameters of the tomato plants, subjected to moderate stress, due to a reduction in the irrigation rate, showed higher values than those of fully irrigated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation raised tomato fruit titratable acidity relative to full irrigation.

Treatment
a reduction in the irrigation ratee0
Outcome
quality parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
Except pHe0
Comparator
fully irrigated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except pH, all of the quality parameters of the tomato plants, subjected to moderate stress, due to a reduction in the irrigation rate, showed higher values than those of fully irrigated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit pH was higher with full irrigation.

Treatment
full irrigatione0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pH trend was reversed and the parameter had higher values at full irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1188 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization affected tomato yield and quality less than irrigation.

Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
yield and qualitye0
Direction
less pronouncede0
Comparator
irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of fertilization on the yield and quality of tomato was less pronounced compared to the effect of irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1428 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 28 positive, 10 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

irrigation · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

344 papers: 239 positive, 105 negative or no effect

238 papers in the same direction as this paper · 98 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

340 papers more in this group

See all 344 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.