Paper · 2022 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Harvest stage and storage effects on postharvest quality and vase life of Queen Anne’s lace (Daucus carota L.)

Vasiliki Kargakou; Anastasios I. Darras

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Market sales of specialty cut flowers (SCF) have increased in recent years. SCF increase the variety of floricultural products to help establish new trends for the floriculture industry. The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III) or full maturity of 70-100% open flowers (i.e. Stage IV), respectively. Respiration rates (RR) followed a gradual decline from 30.3 mL CO2/100 g FW/h on day-0 to 12.5 mL CO2/100 g FW/h on day-9. Colour changes at different harvest stages were associated with flower opening and flower senescence. Colour difference of Stage I inflorescences, was significantly (P < 0.05) lower (e.g. 8.4) compared to Stages II, III and IV (e.g. 19.8, 25.7 and 28.7, respectively). Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6°C for 7 days did not affect VL of the inflorescences, which maintained their fresh weight (FW) above initial values for almost 14 days. However, long-term storage for 14 or 21 days at 1, 3 or 6°C resulted in sharp FW reduction and abrupt decreases in Fv/Fm values, which may justify chilling injury and quality loss.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daucus carota inflorescences harvested at 40-70% open flowers (Stage III) had a vase life of about 13.2 days.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)e1
Outcome
longevitye1
Value
13.2e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daucus carota inflorescences harvested at full maturity of 70-100% open flowers (Stage IV) had a vase life of about 13.8 days.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
full maturity of 70-100% open flowers (i.e. Stage IV)e3
Outcome
longevitye1
Value
13.8e3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e3

“13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III) or full maturity of 70-100% open flowers (i.e. Stage IV)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–366 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Respiration rate of Daucus carota declined gradually from 30.3 to 12.5 mL CO2/100 g FW/h between day 0 and day 9.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Outcome
Respiration ratese4
Direction
gradual declinee4
Value
30.3 mL CO2/100 g FW/he4
Qualifier
12.5 mL CO2/100 g FW/h on day-9e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e4

“Respiration rates (RR) followed a gradual decline from 30.3 mL CO2/100 g FW/h on day-0 to 12.5 mL CO2/100 g FW/h on day-9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Colour difference of Stage I inflorescences was significantly lower than that of Stages II, III and IV.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
Stage I inflorescencese5
Outcome
Colour differencee5
Direction
lowere5
Value
8.4e5
Qualifier
19.8, 25.7 and 28.7, respectivelye5
Comparator
Stages II, III and IVe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e5

“Colour difference of Stage I inflorescences, was significantly (P < 0.05) lower (e.g. 8.4) compared to Stages II, III and IV (e.g. 19.8, 25.7 and 28.7, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–772 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Colour changes at different harvest stages were associated with flower opening and flower senescence.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
different harvest stagese6
Outcome
Colour changese6
Qualifier
flower opening and flower senescencee6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e6

“Colour changes at different harvest stages were associated with flower opening and flower senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6 °C for 7 days did not affect vase life of the inflorescences.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Organ / stage
inflorescencese7
Treatment
Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6°C for 7 dayse7
Outcome
VLe7
Direction
did not affecte7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e7

“Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6°C for 7 days did not affect VL of the inflorescences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6 °C for 7 days kept the fresh weight of inflorescences above initial values for almost 14 days.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6°C for 7 dayse7
Outcome
fresh weight (FW)e2
Direction
maintainede2
Value
almost 14 dayse2
Comparator
initial valuese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e7

“Short-term storage at 1, 3 or 6°C for 7 days did not affect VL of the inflorescences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–858 · show in text ↑
e2

“which maintained their fresh weight (FW) above initial values for almost 14 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term storage at 1, 3 or 6 °C for 14 or 21 days reduced fresh weight of Daucus carota inflorescences sharply.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
long-term storage for 14 or 21 days at 1, 3 or 6°Ce2
Outcome
FWe2
Direction
reductione2
Qualifier
sharpe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e2

“long-term storage for 14 or 21 days at 1, 3 or 6°C resulted in sharp FW reduction and abrupt decreases in Fv/Fm values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1069 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term storage at 1, 3 or 6 °C for 14 or 21 days abruptly decreased Fv/Fm values of Daucus carota inflorescences.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
long-term storage for 14 or 21 days at 1, 3 or 6°Ce2
Outcome
Fv/Fm valuese2
Direction
decreasese2
Qualifier
abrupte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e2

“long-term storage for 14 or 21 days at 1, 3 or 6°C resulted in sharp FW reduction and abrupt decreases in Fv/Fm values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1069 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term storage of Daucus carota inflorescences may cause chilling injury and quality loss through the decreases in Fv/Fm values.

Taxon
Daucus carota L.Daucus carotae1
Treatment
long-term storagee2
Outcome
chilling injury and quality losse3
Qualifier
may justifye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The longevity of Daucus carota L. ranged between 13.2 and 13.8 days when harvested at 40–70% open flowers (i.e. Stage III)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–309 · show in text ↑
e2

“long-term storage for 14 or 21 days at 1, 3 or 6°C resulted in sharp FW reduction and abrupt decreases in Fv/Fm values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1069 · show in text ↑
e3

“which may justify chilling injury and quality loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1121 · show in text ↑

storage · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.