Abstract
Aims: Study aims to evaluate the effect of chicken manure and mycorrhiza levels as fertilizers on vegetative growth and on phenological stages of Sorghum in Far North Cameroon. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Valorization Station of Agricultural Research (PSAR) of Yagoua. Methodology: For this study, variety S-35 of Sorghum have used. Three levels of fertilization were used to evaluate germination rates, vegetative growth and phenology of this variety. The levels of fertilizers applied were 20 g of mycorrhiza, 50 g of organic manure and 20+50g of effect combined mycorrhiza+organic manure in comparison to the check (0g). The experimental design was the randomized block design with 3 replications. After evaluation of germination rates in the farm, we had evaluated the height, diameters and precocity of plants. Results: Uses of different levels of fertilization on germination rates were important for all the levels of fertilizers compared to the control (27. 5 %). It’s varying from 52.5 % for the chicken manure, followed by the effect of combined treatments (45 %) and bio-fertilizers with 67 %. Compared to the check, the use of chicken manure as fertilization was most significant (P<0.05) on the height of plants during the vegetative growth. The diameters of plants according to the different treatments were most significant (P<0.05) respectively by the supplies of chicken manure, the effect of both treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure) and mycorrhiza treatment. Theses different levels fertilization was influenced the phenological stages of plants especially first flowering of plants days after sowing. Flowering of plants at 50 % was most favorable for the treatments based on the uses chicken manure and the combined effect of treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure). Conclusion: Uses of chicken manure and mycorrhiza as fertilizers on Sorghum were significant to the vegetative growth and flowering stages of plants. Levels of chicken manure had positive effect on plant height. Plants diameters were most positively affected by organic manure, mycorrhiza and the effect of both treatments during growing of plants.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure raised sorghum germination to 52.5% versus 27.5% in the control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolort0 - Treatment
- chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- germination ratese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 52.5 %e0
- Qualifier
- 27. 5 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germination rates were important for all the levels of fertilizers compared to the control (27. 5 %). It’s varying from 52.5 % for the chicken manure”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined treatment raised sorghum germination to 45% versus 27.5% in the control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- combined treatmentse0
- Outcome
- germination ratese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 45 %e0
- Qualifier
- 27. 5 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germination rates were important for all the levels of fertilizers compared to the control (27. 5 %). It’s varying from 52.5 % for the chicken manure, followed by the effect of combined treatments (45 %)”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-fertilizers raised sorghum germination to 67% versus 27.5% in the control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- germination ratese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 67 %e0
- Qualifier
- 27. 5 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germination rates were important for all the levels of fertilizers compared to the control (27. 5 %). It’s varying from 52.5 % for the chicken manure, followed by the effect of combined treatments (45 %) and bio-fertilizers with 67 %”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure significantly increased plant height compared with the check.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- height of plantse0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared to the check, the use of chicken manure as fertilization was most significant (P<0.05) on the height of plants during the vegetative growth”
e1“Sorghum have used”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure significantly affected sorghum plant diameter.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- diameters of plantse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The diameters of plants according to the different treatments were most significant (P<0.05) respectively by the supplies of chicken manure, the effect of both treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure) and mycorrhiza treatment”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined mycorrhiza and chicken manure treatment significantly affected sorghum plant diameter.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza+chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- diameters of plantse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The diameters of plants according to the different treatments were most significant (P<0.05) respectively by the supplies of chicken manure, the effect of both treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure) and mycorrhiza treatment”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhiza significantly affected sorghum plant diameter.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza treatmente0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- diameters of plantse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The diameters of plants according to the different treatments were most significant (P<0.05) respectively by the supplies of chicken manure, the effect of both treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure) and mycorrhiza treatment”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilization levels influenced timing of sorghum first flowering.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- different levels fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- first flowering of plants days after sowinge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Theses different levels fertilization was influenced the phenological stages of plants especially first flowering of plants days after sowing”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure favored timing of 50% sorghum flowering.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- Flowering of plants at 50 %e0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flowering of plants at 50 % was most favorable for the treatments based on the uses chicken manure and the combined effect of treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure)”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mycorrhiza and chicken manure favored timing of 50% sorghum flowering.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
- Treatment
- mycorrhiza+chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Outcome
- Flowering of plants at 50 %e0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flowering of plants at 50 % was most favorable for the treatments based on the uses chicken manure and the combined effect of treatments (mycorrhiza+chicken manure)”
t0“Sorghum bicolor”
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