Paper · 2004 · 理学療法学

122 大腿骨頚部骨折患者の早期治療プログラムが受傷後死亡率に与える影響 : 2001年度と2002年度の受傷後死亡率の検討(骨・関節系理学療法9)

啓成 青木; 寛之 北川; 大輔 朝倉; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants. It is required in large quantities which, in an agronomic context, typically necessitates application of K in the form of potash or other K fertilisers. Recently, the price of K fertiliser has risen dramatically, a situation that is paralleled by increasing K deficiency of soils around the globe. A potential solution to this problem is to reduce crop K fertiliser dependency by replacing it with sodium (Na) fertiliser which carries a much smaller price tag. In this paper we discuss the physiological roles of K and Na and the implications of Na fertilisation for crop cultivation and soil management. By using greenhouse growth assays we show distinct growth promotion after Na fertilisation in wheat, tomato, oilseed and sorghum. Our results also show that up to 60% of tissue K can be substituted by Na without growth penalty. Based on these data, simple economic models suggest that (part) replacement of K fertiliser with Na fertiliser leads to considerable savings.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium fertilisation promoted wheat growth in greenhouse growth assays.

Treatment
Na fertilisatione1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
promotione1
Setting
greenhouse growth assayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“By using greenhouse growth assays we show distinct growth promotion after Na fertilisation in wheat, tomato, oilseed and sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–807 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium fertilisation promoted tomato growth in greenhouse growth assays.

Treatment
Na fertilisatione1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
promotione1
Setting
greenhouse growth assayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“By using greenhouse growth assays we show distinct growth promotion after Na fertilisation in wheat, tomato, oilseed and sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–807 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium fertilisation promoted oilseed growth in greenhouse growth assays.

Taxon
oilseede1
Treatment
Na fertilisatione1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
promotione1
Setting
greenhouse growth assayse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“By using greenhouse growth assays we show distinct growth promotion after Na fertilisation in wheat, tomato, oilseed and sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–807 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium fertilisation promoted sorghum growth in greenhouse growth assays.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Na fertilisatione1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
promotione1
Setting
greenhouse growth assayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“By using greenhouse growth assays we show distinct growth promotion after Na fertilisation in wheat, tomato, oilseed and sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–807 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Up to 60% of tissue K in plants can be substituted by Na without growth penalty.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee2
Treatment
substituted by Nae1
Outcome
growth penaltye1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Value
60%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Our results also show that up to 60% of tissue K can be substituted by Na without growth penalty”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–905 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Partial replacement of K fertiliser with Na fertiliser is suggested by simple economic models to lead to considerable savings.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee2
Treatment
replacement of K fertiliser with Na fertilisere1
Outcome
considerable savingse1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Comparator
K fertilisere1

Verbatim

e1

“Based on these data, simple economic models suggest that (part) replacement of K fertiliser with Na fertiliser leads to considerable savings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1047 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

662 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

751 papers more in this group

See all 755 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.