Paper · 2021 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Foliar Application For Proline, Zinc Sulphate on Growth and Yield of Okra Plant (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)

Naser Habeeb Mhaibes

13
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant. To study foliar spraying application of Proline from three levels (0, 40 and 80) mg.L −1 and gave P 0 , P 1 and P 2 respectively, Zinc sulphate (0, 20 and 40) mg.L −1 and given these Zn 0 , Zn 1 and Zn 2 . Using the randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D.) and each treatment was treated in three replicates. Means were compared using L.S.D at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the experiment showed The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively. The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 ). the outperformed was in the significant effect of interaction treatment proline and zinc sulphate P 2 Zn 2 on all measured indicators.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline at 80 mg.L -1 was superior in leaf nitrogen percentage (3.09%) in okra.

Treatment
proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 )e1
Outcome
percentage of Nitrogene1
Direction
superiore1
Value
3.09%e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline at 80 mg.L -1 was superior in leaf phosphorus percentage (0.44%) in okra.

Treatment
proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 )e1
Outcome
phosphoruse1
Direction
superiore1
Value
0.44%e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline at 80 mg.L -1 was superior in leaf potassium percentage (2.88%) in okra.

Treatment
proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 )e1
Outcome
potassiume1
Direction
superiore1
Value
2.88%e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline at 80 mg.L -1 was superior in number of branches (9.04 per plant) in okra.

Treatment
proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 )e1
Outcome
Number of branchese1
Direction
superiore1
Value
9.04 branch plant −1e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline at 80 mg.L -1 was superior in leaf area (0.723 m2) in okra.

Treatment
proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 )e1
Outcome
Leaves areae1
Direction
superiore1
Value
0.723m 2e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline at 80 mg.L -1 was superior in plant yield (303.39 g per plant) in okra.

Treatment
proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 )e1
Outcome
Plant yield (g)e1
Direction
superiore1
Value
303.39 g.plant −1e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate at 40 mg.L -1 elevated leaf nitrogen percentage (3.29%) in okra.

Treatment
Zn 2 treatmente2
Outcome
percentage of Nitrogene1
Direction
elevatede2
Value
3.29%e2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate at 40 mg.L -1 elevated leaf phosphorus percentage (0.37%) in okra.

Treatment
Zn 2 treatmente2
Outcome
phosphoruse1
Direction
elevatede2
Value
0.37%e2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate at 40 mg.L -1 elevated leaf potassium percentage (2.83%) in okra.

Treatment
Zn 2 treatmente2
Outcome
potassiume1
Direction
elevatede2
Value
2.83%e2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate at 40 mg.L -1 elevated number of branches (8.76 per plant) in okra.

Treatment
Zn 2 treatmente2
Outcome
Number of branchese1
Direction
elevatede2
Value
8.76 branch plant −1e2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate at 40 mg.L -1 elevated leaf area (0.763 m2) in okra.

Treatment
Zn 2 treatmente2
Outcome
Leaves areae1
Direction
elevatede2
Value
0.763 m 2e2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate at 40 mg.L -1 elevated plant yield (334.35 g per plant) in okra.

Treatment
Zn 2 treatmente2
Outcome
Plant yield (g)e1
Direction
elevatede2
Value
334.35 g.plant −1e2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment of P 2 spraying with proline concentration (80 mg.L −1 ) was superior in the percentage of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in leaves, Number of branches, Leaves area and Plant yield (g) (3.09%, 0.44%, and 2.88%, 9.04 branch plant −1 , 0.723m 2 , 303.39 g.plant −1 ) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–912 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results also showed that Zn 2 treatment was elevated (40 mg.L −1 ) on all measured indicators (3.29%, 0.37%, 2.83%, 8.76 branch plant −1 , 0.763 m 2 , 334.35 g.plant −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of proline 80 mg.L -1 and zinc sulphate 40 mg.L -1 (P2 Zn2) had a significant effect on all measured indicators of okra.

Treatment
interaction treatment proline and zinc sulphate P 2 Zn 2e3
Outcome
all measured indicatorse3
Direction
outperformede3
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field experiment was carried out at the Researches Station and Agricultural Experiments/College of Agriculture/Al-Muthanna University during the summer agricultural season 2020 on Okra plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–203 · show in text ↑
e3

“the outperformed was in the significant effect of interaction treatment proline and zinc sulphate P 2 Zn 2 on all measured indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1223 · show in text ↑

proline · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

proline · nutrient: content · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.