Paper · 2021 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of irrigation and nitrogen management on yield and economics of SRI-grown hybrid rice (Oryza sativa)

MADANE ANANDA JAGANNATH; J K SINGH; VIJAY PRATAP

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season (2014-15) at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi to standardize water saving and economical nitrogen management options for hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) under SRI.The experiment was laid-out in a three-times replicated split-plot design involving three irrigation scheduling, viz. irrigation at 2 days after disappearance of ponded water (DADPW), 5 DADPW and 8 DADPW assigned to main-plotsand five nitrogen management options, viz. 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN, 150 kg N/ha), 100% RDN+ Sesbania aculeata, 75% RDN + Sesbania aculeata, 100% RDN + BGA (12 kg/ha) and 75% RDN + BGA (12 kg/ha) were allotted in sub-plots. Results reveal that scheduling of irrigation at 2 DADPW was recorded significantly higher dry matter accumulation (DMA), leaf area index (LAI), yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 16.2, 20.3% and 11.7 and 12.6% during 2014 and 2015, respectively over 8 DADPW but statistically at par with scheduling of irrigation at 5 DADPW. Among nitrogen management options, application of 100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha) recorded higher DMA, LAI, yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 14.4, 22.8% and 12.6 and 18.5%, respectively over application of 100% RDN alone. Hence, irrigation at 2 DADPW and combined application of 100% RDN + BGA (12 kg/ha) can be recommended for obtaining higher yield and profit from hybrid rice under SRI.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 2 DADPW increased dry matter accumulation (DMA) relative to 8 DADPW.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation at 2 DADPWe0
Outcome
dry matter accumulation (DMA)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
8 DADPWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results reveal that scheduling of irrigation at 2 DADPW was recorded significantly higher dry matter accumulation (DMA), leaf area index (LAI), yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 16.2, 20.3% and 11.7 and 12.6% during 2014 and 2015, respectively over 8 DADPW but statistically at par with scheduling of irrigation at 5 DADPW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 2 DADPW increased leaf area index (LAI) relative to 8 DADPW.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation at 2 DADPWe0
Outcome
leaf area index (LAI)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
8 DADPWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results reveal that scheduling of irrigation at 2 DADPW was recorded significantly higher dry matter accumulation (DMA), leaf area index (LAI), yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 16.2, 20.3% and 11.7 and 12.6% during 2014 and 2015, respectively over 8 DADPW but statistically at par with scheduling of irrigation at 5 DADPW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 2 DADPW increased yield attributes relative to 8 DADPW.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation at 2 DADPWe0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
8 DADPWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results reveal that scheduling of irrigation at 2 DADPW was recorded significantly higher dry matter accumulation (DMA), leaf area index (LAI), yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 16.2, 20.3% and 11.7 and 12.6% during 2014 and 2015, respectively over 8 DADPW but statistically at par with scheduling of irrigation at 5 DADPW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 2 DADPW enhanced grain yield over 8 DADPW in 2014 and 2015.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation at 2 DADPWe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
16.2, 20.3%e0
Comparator
8 DADPWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results reveal that scheduling of irrigation at 2 DADPW was recorded significantly higher dry matter accumulation (DMA), leaf area index (LAI), yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 16.2, 20.3% and 11.7 and 12.6% during 2014 and 2015, respectively over 8 DADPW but statistically at par with scheduling of irrigation at 5 DADPW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 2 DADPW enhanced net returns over 8 DADPW in 2014 and 2015.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation at 2 DADPWe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
11.7 and 12.6%e0
Comparator
8 DADPWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results reveal that scheduling of irrigation at 2 DADPW was recorded significantly higher dry matter accumulation (DMA), leaf area index (LAI), yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 16.2, 20.3% and 11.7 and 12.6% during 2014 and 2015, respectively over 8 DADPW but statistically at par with scheduling of irrigation at 5 DADPW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined RDN and BGA application increased DMA over RDN alone.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
DMAe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
100% RDN alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among nitrogen management options, application of 100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha) recorded higher DMA, LAI, yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 14.4, 22.8% and 12.6 and 18.5%, respectively over application of 100% RDN alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined RDN and BGA application increased LAI over RDN alone.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
100% RDN alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among nitrogen management options, application of 100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha) recorded higher DMA, LAI, yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 14.4, 22.8% and 12.6 and 18.5%, respectively over application of 100% RDN alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined RDN and BGA application increased yield attributes over RDN alone.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
100% RDN alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among nitrogen management options, application of 100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha) recorded higher DMA, LAI, yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 14.4, 22.8% and 12.6 and 18.5%, respectively over application of 100% RDN alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined RDN and BGA application enhanced grain yield over RDN alone.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
14.4, 22.8%e0
Comparator
100% RDN alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among nitrogen management options, application of 100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha) recorded higher DMA, LAI, yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 14.4, 22.8% and 12.6 and 18.5%, respectively over application of 100% RDN alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined RDN and BGA application enhanced net returns over RDN alone.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
12.6 and 18.5%e0
Comparator
100% RDN alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among nitrogen management options, application of 100% RDN(150 kg N/ha) + BGA (12 kg/ha) recorded higher DMA, LAI, yield attributes and finally enhanced grain yield andnet returns by 14.4, 22.8% and 12.6 and 18.5%, respectively over application of 100% RDN alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend irrigation at 2 DADPW with combined RDN and BGA for higher rice yield and profit.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
irrigation at 2 DADPW and combined application of 100% RDN + BGA (12 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
higher yield and profite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hence, irrigation at 2 DADPW and combined application of 100% RDN + BGA (12 kg/ha) can be recommended for obtaining higher yield and profit from hybrid rice under SRI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1469 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–107 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.