Paper · 2021 · ACS Food Science & Technology

Encapsulation of a Volatile Biomolecule (Hexanal) in Cyclodextrin Metal–Organic Frameworks for Slow Release and Its Effect on Preservation of Mangoes

Viji Nagarajan; Subramanian Kizhaeral S; Marimuthu Subramanian; et al.

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
36
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The post-harvest losses in fruits and vegetables are huge across the world, and they are recognized as a global challenge to overcome. Hexanal is a gaseous biomolecule known to extend the shelf life of fruits and reduce post-harvest losses in perishables. In order to regulate the vaporization of hexanal, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) were exploited, which served as an effective template to entrap the gaseous molecules. It is hypothesized that MOFs possess an extensive surface area that captures and retains hexanal for an extended time that enables the preservation of stored fruits. In this study, the MOFs were synthesized using vapor diffusion methods and characterized for their size, shape, structure, and functional groups. The same set of measurements was done before and after loading hexanal. The hexanal loading was confirmed, and the entrapment efficiency was estimated as 56%. After loading, the material was briquette into pellets using a pelletizer and the release pattern was studied over a while. The hexanal vapor release was extended up to 10 h, while pure hexanal gets completely vaporized within 2 h. Each pellet loaded with hexanal was affixed in fruit storage boxes. The results showed that mango fruits exposed to MOFs loaded with hexanal had extended shelf life up to 15 days, while control fruits got spoiled within 10 days. Our data suggest that the post-harvest losses can be reduced and the mango fruits can be preserved for 2 weeks by exposing them to pellets loaded with hexanal.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexanal loading in the framework was confirmed with 56% entrapment efficiency.

Outcome
entrapment efficiencye0
Value
56%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The hexanal loading was confirmed, and the entrapment efficiency was estimated as 56%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Loaded pellets released hexanal vapor for up to 10 h versus complete vaporization of pure hexanal within 2 h.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
hexanale0
Outcome
hexanal vapor releasee0
Direction
extendede0
Value
10 he0
Qualifier
within 2 he0
Comparator
pure hexanale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hexanal vapor release was extended up to 10 h, while pure hexanal gets completely vaporized within 2 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1126 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mango fruit exposed to hexanal-loaded frameworks had shelf life up to 15 days while controls spoiled within 10 days.

Taxon
mango fruitsMangifera indicae0
Treatment
MOFs loaded with hexanale0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
extendede0
Value
15 dayse0
Qualifier
within 10 dayse0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mango fruits exposed to MOFs loaded with hexanal had extended shelf life up to 15 days, while control fruits got spoiled within 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1355 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest exposing mango fruit to hexanal-loaded pellets to preserve it for two weeks.

Taxon
mango fruitsMangifera indicae0
Treatment
pellets loaded with hexanale0
Outcome
preserved for 2 weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mango fruits can be preserved for 2 weeks by exposing them to pellets loaded with hexanal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1422–1515 · show in text ↑

hexanal · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

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