Paper · 2021 · Scientific Reports

Biochar increases tobacco yield by promoting root growth based on a three-year field application

Tianbao Ren; Huanhuan Wang; Ye Yuan; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract In order to explore the effects of biochar on root system and growth characteristics of flue-tobacco, three years of field experiments were conducted to study the influence of different biochar application levels [600 (T 1 ), 1200 (T 2 ), 1800(T 3 ), 2400 (T 4 ), 3000 (T 5 ) kg/ha] and no fertilizer (CK) on the root physiological indexes and growth index of tobacco. Compared with local conventional fertilization, the application rate of N fertilizer in each treatment (except for control) was reduced by 40% to analyze the effects of different amount of biochar on the physiological indexes of tobacco roots and leaf photosynthesis during flourishing. The results showed that tobacco plants' root development status in the flourishing period was consistent with the photosynthetic physiological indexes, chlorophyll content, and leaf-area coefficient. Compared with the control, the application of biochar could increase the root vigor by 177.8%. Biochar improved the roots, increasing the total root area by 91.35% and the number of root tips by 100.9%. Meanwhile, biochar increased the net photosynthetic rate of tobacco leaves by 77.3% and the total tobacco biomass by 72.5%. Studies have shown that biochar can promote the development of tobacco roots, and then enhance the photosynthesis of leaves, so that tobacco plants can grow healthily, which is conducive to the tobacco production and the cultivation of soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root development tracked photosynthetic indexes, chlorophyll and leaf area.

Organ / stage
flourishing periode0
Outcome
root development statuse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tobacco plants' root development status in the flourishing period was consistent with the photosynthetic physiological indexes, chlorophyll content, and leaf-area coefficient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–863 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased root vigor by 177.8% over control.

Treatment
biochare0
Outcome
root vigore0
Direction
increasee0
Value
177.8%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control, the application of biochar could increase the root vigor by 177.8%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased total root area by 91.35%.

Treatment
Biochare0
Outcome
total root areae0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
91.35%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biochar improved the roots, increasing the total root area by 91.35%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased root tips by 100.9%.

Outcome
number of root tipse0
Value
100.9%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of root tips by 100.9%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1066 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased net leaf photosynthesis by 77.3%.

Treatment
biochare0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
77.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biochar increased the net photosynthetic rate of tobacco leaves by 77.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased tobacco biomass by 72.5%.

Outcome
total tobacco biomasse0
Value
72.5%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total tobacco biomass by 72.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1190 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer biochar promotes roots and subsequently leaf photosynthesis and plant growth.

Treatment
biochare0
Outcome
photosynthesis of leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biochar can promote the development of tobacco roots, and then enhance the photosynthesis of leaves, so that tobacco plants can grow healthily”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1358 · show in text ↑

biochar · physiology: photosynthesis · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

biochar · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.