Paper · 2021 · Journal of Agrometeorology

Potential yield and yield gap analysis of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) using the DSSAT-CANEGRO model in different districts of Uttar Pradesh, India

R.S. SINGH; K.K. SINGH; A.H. BHENGRA; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

DSSAT-CANEGRO model have been used to determine crop potential yield over eight districts (viz; Muzaffarnagar, Shahjahanpur, Agra, Lucknow, Basti, Faizabad, Allahabad and Jhansi) representing different agroclimatic conditions & environmentof Uttar Pradesh state in India. The thirty six years (1980-2016) daily weather data of above districts were used to simulate seasonal yield potentials under the various management conditions and compared with the respective district reported yield. The simulated mean potential yield by the CANEGRO model over different district of the state varied between 77.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar and 97.8 t ha-1 in Agra, while mean reported yield (fresh stalk mass) varied between 40.1 t ha-1 in Jhansi and 62.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar within the state. Similarly, the attainable yield by the model was simulated lowest of 65.1 t ha-1 in Shahjahanpur and the highest of 73.6 t ha-1 in Faizabad district. The management yield gap was between 9.0 to 30.0 t ha-1 while sowing yield gap was between 7.0 to 26.0 t ha-1 in different districts under study. Further it is not only interesting & surprising but also encouraging to growers that the trends in total yield gap at all the above districts in various agro-climatic zones were found decreasing (narrowed down) at the rate of 138.8 – 801.2 kg ha–1 year–1. Delayed planting by about 30 days in some of the districts resulted into a decrease in sugarcane yield to the tune of 106.7 to 146.7, 103.3 to 143.3 and 80.0 to 133.0 kg ha–1 day–1, respectively. Findings reveal that DSSAT crop simulation model can be an effective tool to aid in decision support system. Yield gap estimates using the past crop data and subsequent adjustment in planting window may help to achieve close to the potential yields.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated potential yield was 77.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
mean potential yielde0
Value
77.8 t ha-1e0
Setting
Muzaffarnagare0

Verbatim

e0

“simulated mean potential yield by the CANEGRO model over different district of the state varied between 77.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar and 97.8 t ha-1 in Agra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated potential yield was 97.8 t ha-1 in Agra.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
mean potential yielde0
Value
97.8 t ha-1e0
Setting
Agrae0

Verbatim

e0

“simulated mean potential yield by the CANEGRO model over different district of the state varied between 77.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar and 97.8 t ha-1 in Agra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reported fresh-stalk yield was 40.1 t ha-1 in Jhansi.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
reported yield (fresh stalk mass)e0
Value
40.1 t ha-1e0
Setting
Jhansie0

Verbatim

e0

“mean reported yield (fresh stalk mass) varied between 40.1 t ha-1 in Jhansi and 62.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reported fresh-stalk yield was 62.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
reported yield (fresh stalk mass)e0
Value
62.8 t ha-1e0
Setting
Muzaffarnagare0

Verbatim

e0

“mean reported yield (fresh stalk mass) varied between 40.1 t ha-1 in Jhansi and 62.8 t ha-1 in Muzaffarnagar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Attainable yield was simulated at 65.1 t ha-1 in Shahjahanpur.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
attainable yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
65.1 t ha-1e0
Setting
Shahjahanpure0

Verbatim

e0

“attainable yield by the model was simulated lowest of 65.1 t ha-1 in Shahjahanpur and the highest of 73.6 t ha-1 in Faizabad district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–932 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Attainable yield was simulated at 73.6 t ha-1 in Faizabad.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
attainable yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
73.6 t ha-1e0
Setting
Faizabade0

Verbatim

e0

“attainable yield by the model was simulated lowest of 65.1 t ha-1 in Shahjahanpur and the highest of 73.6 t ha-1 in Faizabad district”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–932 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Management yield gaps ranged from 9.0 to 30.0 t ha-1 across districts.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
management yield gape0
Value
9.0 to 30.0 t ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“management yield gap was between 9.0 to 30.0 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing yield gaps ranged from 7.0 to 26.0 t ha-1 across districts.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
sowing yield gape0
Value
7.0 to 26.0 t ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“sowing yield gap was between 7.0 to 26.0 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield gaps narrowed at 138.8 – 801.2 kg ha–1 year–1 across districts.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
total yield gape0
Direction
decreasinge0
Value
138.8 – 801.2 kg ha–1 year–1e0

Verbatim

e0

“trends in total yield gap at all the above districts in various agro-climatic zones were found decreasing (narrowed down) at the rate of 138.8 – 801.2 kg ha–1 year–1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1334 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed planting by about 30 days lowered sugarcane yield by 106.7 to 146.7 kg ha–1 day–1 in some districts.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
Delayed planting by about 30 dayse0
Outcome
sugarcane yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
106.7 to 146.7, 103.3 to 143.3 and 80.0 to 133.0 kg ha–1 day–1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Delayed planting by about 30 days in some of the districts resulted into a decrease in sugarcane yield to the tune of 106.7 to 146.7, 103.3 to 143.3 and 80.0 to 133.0 kg ha–1 day–1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1530 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that DSSAT can aid decision support.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
effective tool to aid in decision support systeme0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0

“DSSAT crop simulation model can be an effective tool to aid in decision support system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1639 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest adjusting the planting window using yield-gap estimates to approach potential yields.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
subsequent adjustment in planting windowe0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield gap estimates using the past crop data and subsequent adjustment in planting window may help to achieve close to the potential yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1641–1780 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑

sowing time · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 9 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.