Abstract
Moderate levels of Cl- have been associated with grapevine salt tolerance. The hypothesis to be tested in this work is: photosynthesis in grapevine is negatively correlated with foliar Cl- concentration. To further test this hypothesis, multiple mild salinity experiments on four different Vitis genotypes (Cabernet-Sauvignon, Riparia Gloire, Ramsey and SC2) were conducted and photosynthesis, ion concentrations and gene expression responses were quantified. The salt-tolerant rootstock Ramsey had greater Cl- exclusion capabilities than V. vinifera cultivars both during rooted cutting greenhouse experiments and three years of field-grafted experiments; SC2 also excluded Cl-. Differential gene expression indicated that salinity affected transcript abundance more in salt-sensitive genotypes (97.7 % of DEGs in the dataset), especially chloroplast-related transcripts. The transcript abundances of known anion transporters were determined and a family of putative B transporters was associated with the Cl- exclusion phenotype. Photosynthesis and growth were maintained in Ramsey and SC2 under mild salinity. However, photosynthesis declined in Cabernet-Sauvignon with isosmotic 20 mM salt concentrations of NaCl, KCl or NaNO3, independent of the salt type. While foliar Cl- concentrations did correlate with salt tolerance during control and NaCl conditions, it was not found to be the cause of photosynthetic decline in Vitis during mild salinity.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Ramsey excluded more chloride than V. vinifera cultivars in greenhouse and field experiments.
- Material
- Ramseye0
- Outcome
- Cl- exclusion capabilitiese0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- V. vinifera cultivarse0
- Setting
- greenhouse experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The salt-tolerant rootstock Ramsey had greater Cl- exclusion capabilities than V. vinifera cultivars both during rooted cutting greenhouse experiments and three years of field-grafted experiments”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
SC2 excluded chloride.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SC2 also excluded Cl-”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity affected transcript abundance more in salt-sensitive genotypes, comprising 97.7% of DEGs.
- Treatment
- salinitye0
- Outcome
- transcript abundancee0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 97.7 %e0
- Qualifier
- especially chloroplast-related transcriptse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“salinity affected transcript abundance more in salt-sensitive genotypes (97.7 % of DEGs in the dataset), especially chloroplast-related transcripts”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
A putative B transporter family was associated with chloride exclusion.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a family of putative B transporters was associated with the Cl- exclusion phenotype”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Ramsey maintained photosynthesis and growth under mild salinity.
- Material
- Ramseye0
- Outcome
- Photosynthesis and growthe0
- Direction
- maintainede0
- Qualifier
- under mild salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Photosynthesis and growth were maintained in Ramsey and SC2 under mild salinity”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
SC2 maintained photosynthesis and growth under mild salinity.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Photosynthesis and growth were maintained in Ramsey and SC2 under mild salinity”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabernet-Sauvignon photosynthesis declined with 20 mM NaCl.
- Material
- Cabernet-Sauvignone0
- Treatment
- 20 mM salt concentrations of NaCle0
- Outcome
- photosynthesise0
- Direction
- declinede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“photosynthesis declined in Cabernet-Sauvignon with isosmotic 20 mM salt concentrations of NaCl, KCl or NaNO3, independent of the salt type”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabernet-Sauvignon photosynthesis declined with 20 mM KCl.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“photosynthesis declined in Cabernet-Sauvignon with isosmotic 20 mM salt concentrations of NaCl, KCl or NaNO3, independent of the salt type”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabernet-Sauvignon photosynthesis declined with 20 mM NaNO3.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“photosynthesis declined in Cabernet-Sauvignon with isosmotic 20 mM salt concentrations of NaCl, KCl or NaNO3, independent of the salt type”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar chloride correlated with salt tolerance in control and NaCl conditions.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar Cl- concentrations did correlate with salt tolerance during control and NaCl conditions”
t0“grapevine”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar chloride was not found to cause photosynthetic decline in mild salinity.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it was not found to be the cause of photosynthetic decline in Vitis during mild salinity”
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8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.