Paper · 2021 · Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

Silicate rocks as an alternative potassium fertilizer for upland rice and common bean crops

Rogério Peres Soratto; Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol; Murilo de Campos; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of molten and ground alkaline potassium-silicate rocks (K1) and of ground phonolite rock (K2) as sources of potassium for upland rice (Oryza sativa) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crops, in comparison with the traditional source (KCl). Two experiments - one with each crop - were conducted on a Typic Haplorthox in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The treatments consisted of three sources (KCl, K1, and K2) and four rates (0, 20, 40, and 80 kg ha-1 K2O) of K. Regardless of the used source, K fertilization increased the leaf K content and grain yield of the upland rice and common bean crops. The agronomic efficiency index (AEI) of the alternative K sources varied according to the crop. For upland rice, the AEI of K2 was 8% higher than that of KCl at the recommended K rate, but similar at the highest rate. For common bean, the AEI values of K1 were close to that of KCl at the rates of 40 and 80 kg ha-1 K2O. The alternative sources K1 and K2 supply K and increase the grain yield of common bean and upland rice, respectively, similarly to KCl.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization increased leaf K content of upland rice.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
leaf K contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of the used source, K fertilization increased the leaf K content and grain yield of the upland rice and common bean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization increased grain yield of upland rice.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of the used source, K fertilization increased the leaf K content and grain yield of the upland rice and common bean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization increased leaf K content of common bean.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
leaf K contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of the used source, K fertilization increased the leaf K content and grain yield of the upland rice and common bean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization increased grain yield of common bean.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of the used source, K fertilization increased the leaf K content and grain yield of the upland rice and common bean crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K2 had an 8% higher agronomic efficiency index than KCl in upland rice at the recommended rate.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
K2e0
Outcome
AEIe0
Direction
highere0
Value
8%e0
Qualifier
recommended K ratee0
Comparator
KCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For upland rice, the AEI of K2 was 8% higher than that of KCl at the recommended K rate, but similar at the highest rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest rate, K2 and KCl had similar agronomic efficiency in upland rice.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
K2e0
Outcome
AEIe0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
highest ratee0
Comparator
KCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For upland rice, the AEI of K2 was 8% higher than that of KCl at the recommended K rate, but similar at the highest rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–909 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K1 agronomic efficiency was close to KCl in common bean at 40 and 80 kg ha-1 K2O.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
K1e0
Outcome
AEI valuese0
Direction
close toe0
Qualifier
at the rates of 40 and 80 kg ha-1 K2Oe0
Comparator
KCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For common bean, the AEI values of K1 were close to that of KCl at the rates of 40 and 80 kg ha-1 K2O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K1 supplied potassium and increased common bean grain yield similarly to KCl.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
K1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
KCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The alternative sources K1 and K2 supply K and increase the grain yield of common bean and upland rice, respectively, similarly to KCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K2 supplied potassium and increased upland rice grain yield similarly to KCl.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
K2e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
KCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The alternative sources K1 and K2 supply K and increase the grain yield of common bean and upland rice, respectively, similarly to KCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1148 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 52 positive, 13 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

376 papers: 331 positive, 45 negative or no effect

330 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.