Paper · 2021 · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

The synergistic effects of aloe vera gel and modified atmosphere packaging on the quality of strawberry fruit

Yasaman Esmaeili; Nafiseh Zamindar; Saeed Paidari; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
62
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate modified atmospheric packaging containing 500 ppm cinnamon essential oil, aloe vera concentrated gel (1:3 with distilled water), calcium lactate, and ascorbic acid on the shelf life of strawberry. Acidity, antioxidant activity, soluble solids, phenolic compound, anthocyanin content, vitamin C content, weight loss, firmness, color, gas composition as well as microbial quality were determined during 15 days of shelf life. According to the results, the antioxidant activity was significantly higher in samples stored in aloe vera packaging (89 ± 5.43%); besides, a higher percentage of anthocyanin content (66.57 ± 20.55 mg/L) and vitamin C values were proved in modified atmospheric aloevera packaging. Also, aloe vera packaging could reduce decay by significantly suppressing the total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast, and mold growth (p < .05). In summary, aloe vera gel, ascorbic acid, calcium lactate, cinnamon EO, and modified atmosphere packaging could significantly prevent the quality loss of strawberries and extend its shelf life. Novelty impact statement A combination of Aloe Vera gel coating ascorbic acid, calcium lactate, cinnamon essential oil and modified atmosphere packaging preserved the postharvest quality of strawberry fruit stored at 4°C for 15 days. The efficacy of Aloe Vera gel coating enriched with ascorbic acid, calcium lactate, and cinnamon essential oil, packed in the modified atmosphere on the protection of phenolic, and antioxidant content was evaluated. The addition of cinnamon essential oil to coating reduced the microbial load of strawberry fruit.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloe vera packaging raised antioxidant activity to 89 ± 5.43%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
aloe vera packaginge0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
89 ± 5.43%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the antioxidant activity was significantly higher in samples stored in aloe vera packaging (89 ± 5.43%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified atmospheric aloe vera packaging had higher anthocyanin content of 66.57 ± 20.55 mg/L.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
modified atmospheric aloevera packaginge0
Outcome
anthocyanin contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
66.57 ± 20.55 mg/Le0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a higher percentage of anthocyanin content (66.57 ± 20.55 mg/L) and vitamin C values were proved in modified atmospheric aloevera packaging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified atmospheric aloe vera packaging had higher vitamin C values.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
modified atmospheric aloevera packaginge0
Outcome
vitamin C valuese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a higher percentage of anthocyanin content (66.57 ± 20.55 mg/L) and vitamin C values were proved in modified atmospheric aloevera packaging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloe vera packaging significantly suppressed aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast, and mold growth and reduced strawberry decay.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
aloe vera packaginge0
Interactor
total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast, and molde0pathogen
Outcome
decaye0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aloe vera packaging could reduce decay by significantly suppressing the total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast, and mold growth (p < .05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined coating and packaging significantly prevented strawberry quality loss and extended shelf life.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
aloe vera gel, ascorbic acid, calcium lactate, cinnamon EO, and modified atmosphere packaginge0
Outcome
quality loss of strawberries and extend its shelf lifee0
Direction
prevente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aloe vera gel, ascorbic acid, calcium lactate, cinnamon EO, and modified atmosphere packaging could significantly prevent the quality loss of strawberries and extend its shelf life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cinnamon essential oil in the coating reduced strawberry fruit microbial load.

Taxon
strawberry fruitFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
cinnamon essential oile0
Outcome
microbial load of strawberry fruite0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of cinnamon essential oil to coating reduced the microbial load of strawberry fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1631 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

lactate · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Cinnamomum verum · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Aloe vera · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

ascorbic acid · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Aloe vera · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Aloe vera · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

storage · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 42 positive, 6 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.