Abstract
AN EXPERIMENT was conducted to study the effect of some foliar spray treatments on yellow rust and leaf rust severities, productivity, and grain quality of wheat cultivar “Gemmiza-7”. The treatments: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) 30% (1mM), nano CaCO3 0.5% (5.0g/L), combination of H2O2 30% (1.0mM), and nano CaCO3 0.5% (5.0g/L), KCl (5.0g/L) and fungicide Tilt 25% EC (Propiconazole) at 25mL/100 liter- were applied with the control treatment (spraying with water). Results indicated that, all treatments had a significant effect on all the studied parameters, hence reduced rust disease infection and increased 1000 kernel weight, grain, straw, and biological yield of wheat, mineral uptake by wheat plants and total protein in grains compared with the untreated control. Spraying with the fungicide recorded the most effective treatment in reducing the yellow and leaf rusts severity in both seasons, followed by spraying with H2O2 30% which gave a disease control of (55.00 and 54.54%) for yellow rust and (74.08 and 70.57%) for leaf rust in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. Spraying plants with H2O2 30% + nano CaCO3 0.5% after 70 and 100 days from sowing recorded the tallest plants and maximum values of shoot dry weight/plant, root dry weight/plant and flag leaf area. Significant increase in the concentrations of chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaf tissues was observed. Increase in mineral contents and uptake by wheat plants without significant differences with nano CaCO3 at 0.5% and KCl at 0.5% was also recorded.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar treatments significantly reduced rust infection against water control.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- all treatmentse0
- Outcome
- rust disease infectione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all treatments had a significant effect on all the studied parameters, hence reduced rust disease infection”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar treatments increased kernel weight and grain, straw, and biological yields versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- 1000 kernel weight, grain, straw, and biological yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased 1000 kernel weight, grain, straw, and biological yield of wheat, mineral uptake by wheat plants and total protein in grains compared with the untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar treatments increased mineral uptake versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- mineral uptake by wheat plantse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased 1000 kernel weight, grain, straw, and biological yield of wheat, mineral uptake by wheat plants and total protein in grains compared with the untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar treatments increased grain protein versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- total protein in grainse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased 1000 kernel weight, grain, straw, and biological yield of wheat, mineral uptake by wheat plants and total protein in grains compared with the untreated control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide was most effective against yellow and leaf rust in both seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Spraying with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- yellow and leaf rusts severitye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with the fungicide recorded the most effective treatment in reducing the yellow and leaf rusts severity in both seasons”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydrogen peroxide controlled yellow rust by 55.00% and 54.54% in the two seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with H2O2 30%e0
- Outcome
- yellow ruste0
- Value
- 55.00 and 54.54%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying with H2O2 30% which gave a disease control of (55.00 and 54.54%) for yellow rust and (74.08 and 70.57%) for leaf rust in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydrogen peroxide controlled leaf rust by 74.08% and 70.57% in the two seasons.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with H2O2 30%e0
- Outcome
- leaf ruste0
- Value
- 74.08 and 70.57%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying with H2O2 30% which gave a disease control of (55.00 and 54.54%) for yellow rust and (74.08 and 70.57%) for leaf rust in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydrogen peroxide plus nano calcium carbonate produced the tallest plants.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- H2O2 30% + nano CaCO3 0.5%e0
- Outcome
- tallest plantse0
- Direction
- talleste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying plants with H2O2 30% + nano CaCO3 0.5% after 70 and 100 days from sowing recorded the tallest plants and maximum values of shoot dry weight/plant, root dry weight/plant and flag leaf area.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined spray maximized shoot and root dry weight and flag leaf area.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- H2O2 30% + nano CaCO3 0.5%e0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weight/plant, root dry weight/plant and flag leaf areae0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying plants with H2O2 30% + nano CaCO3 0.5% after 70 and 100 days from sowing recorded the tallest plants and maximum values of shoot dry weight/plant, root dry weight/plant and flag leaf area.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll increased significantly.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- leaf tissuese0
- Outcome
- concentrations of chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant increase in the concentrations of chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaf tissues was observed.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral content and uptake increased with no significant differences from nano CaCO3 and KCl treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- mineral contents and uptakee0
- Direction
- Increasee0
- Comparator
- nano CaCO3 at 0.5% and KCl at 0.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increase in mineral contents and uptake by wheat plants without significant differences with nano CaCO3 at 0.5% and KCl at 0.5% was also recorded.”
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See all 157 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.