Paper · 2021 · Brazilian Journal of Biology

Treatment with insecticide and fungicide on the physiological quality of lentil seeds

J. Rubert; S. H. B. Dornelles; U. R. Nunes; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The low Brazilian productive index and the high demand have aroused interest in the cultivation of lentils, however the legume is little known and needs further studies. The objective of this study was to analyze and identify the effects of treatments with insecticides and fungicides on the physiological quality of lentil seeds, CA-1512 strain. The experiments were conducted in the seed laboratory in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicates. Seed treatment with Thiophanate-methyl; Fluazinam® (180 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml) promoted higher levels of germination under accelerated aging, lower number of abnormal seedlings and longer lengths of shoot and radicle for the emergence in paper. Treatment with Carboxin; Thiram® (250 ml) + Imidacloprid® (150 ml) allowed a higher value in the first count of germination in sand, lower number of dead seeds under accelerated aging and longer root length, in the emergence in sand. Shoot length in the emergence in sand increased after seed treatment with Metalaxyl-M; Fludioxonil® (75 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml). Treatments with fungicides and insecticides considerably improved the physiological properties of the seeds, thus being able to guarantee greater phytosanitary qualities in the field, generating healthier seedlings and with protection against possible pests and diseases, and consequently guaranteeing greater productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiophanate-methyl; Fluazinam® (180 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml) improved accelerated-aging germination, abnormal-seedling counts, and paper-emergence shoot and radicle lengths.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Thiophanate-methyl; Fluazinam® (180 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml)e0
Outcome
germination under accelerated aging, lower number of abnormal seedlings and longer lengths of shoot and radiclee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment with Thiophanate-methyl; Fluazinam® (180 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml) promoted higher levels of germination under accelerated aging, lower number of abnormal seedlings and longer lengths of shoot and radicle for the emergence in paper.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carboxin; Thiram® (250 ml) + Imidacloprid® (150 ml) increased first-count germination in sand, reduced dead seeds under aging, and lengthened roots in sand emergence.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Carboxin; Thiram® (250 ml) + Imidacloprid® (150 ml)e0
Outcome
first count of germination in sand, lower number of dead seeds under accelerated aging and longer root lengthe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with Carboxin; Thiram® (250 ml) + Imidacloprid® (150 ml) allowed a higher value in the first count of germination in sand, lower number of dead seeds under accelerated aging and longer root length, in the emergence in sand.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl-M; Fludioxonil® (75 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml) increased shoot length in sand emergence.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Metalaxyl-M; Fludioxonil® (75 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml)e0
Outcome
Shoot length in the emergence in sande0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot length in the emergence in sand increased after seed treatment with Metalaxyl-M; Fludioxonil® (75 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1160 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑

carboxin · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.