Paper · 2021 · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZER AND SOME NATURAL EXTRACT TREATMENTS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSTION OF AFRICAN MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA L. VAR. DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM)

E.M.S. NOFAL; M.E. EL-MAHROUK; B.A. EL-SAYED; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Horticultural Research Institute, Giza, Egypt, during the growing seasons of 2018 and 2019 to evaluate the influence of NPK fertilization and some natural extracts on the chemical composition of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L. var. dwarf chrysanthemum), using seaweed, Moringa oleifera leaf and dry yeast extracts as a foliar spray at the rate of 0, 1 and 2 g/l three times separately or in combination with NPK fertilizer at two levels (zero and 2 g/pot). Results showed that all natural extract treatments recorded significant increase in all chemical constituents studied. The most significant enhancement in this regard was obtained from providing plants with NPK at 2 g/pot combined with seaweed extract at 2 g/l followed by adding it as a sole application and preceded by moringa leaves extract at 2 g/l as an interaction treatment with NPK at 2 g/pot in elevating -carotene pigment content in dry flowers. Meanwhile, the significantly highest records in total phenols percentages was obtained from applying the combination treatment of NPK at 2 g/pot with moringa leaves extract at 2 g/l followed by the individual application of such extract.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural extract treatments significantly increased studied chemical constituents in African marigold.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Treatment
all natural extract treatmentse1
Outcome
all chemical constituents studiede1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“African marigold (Tagetes erecta L. var. dwarf chrysanthemum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–256 · show in text ↑
e1

“all natural extract treatments recorded significant increase in all chemical constituents studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 2 g/pot combined with seaweed extract at 2 g/l produced the strongest enhancement of flower carotene content.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Organ / stage
dry flowerse1
Treatment
NPK at 2 g/pot combined with seaweed extract at 2 g/le1
Outcome
-carotene pigment contente1
Direction
enhancemente1
Comparator
adding it as a sole applicatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“African marigold (Tagetes erecta L. var. dwarf chrysanthemum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–256 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most significant enhancement in this regard was obtained from providing plants with NPK at 2 g/pot combined with seaweed extract at 2 g/l followed by adding it as a sole application and preceded by moringa leaves extract at 2 g/l as an interaction treatment with NPK at 2 g/pot in elevating -carotene pigment content in dry flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–916 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed extract alone was the next ranked treatment for flower carotene content.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Treatment
adding it as a sole applicatione1
Outcome
-carotene pigment contente1
Direction
elevatinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“African marigold (Tagetes erecta L. var. dwarf chrysanthemum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–256 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by adding it as a sole application and preceded by moringa leaves extract at 2 g/l as an interaction treatment with NPK at 2 g/pot in elevating -carotene pigment content in dry flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK with moringa leaf extract at 2 g/l gave the highest total phenols percentage.

Taxon
African marigoldTagetes erectae0
Treatment
NPK at 2 g/pot with moringa leaves extract at 2 g/le1
Outcome
total phenols percentagese1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
individual application of such extracte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“African marigold (Tagetes erecta L. var. dwarf chrysanthemum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–256 · show in text ↑
e1

“the significantly highest records in total phenols percentages was obtained from applying the combination treatment of NPK at 2 g/pot with moringa leaves extract at 2 g/l followed by the individual application of such extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1153 · show in text ↑

other · physiology: pigments · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.