Paper · 2014 · Journal of Biological Control

Identification of a Novel Paenibacillus polymyxa Strain and Its Biocontrol and Plant Growth-Promoting Effects

Fangfang Guo; Zhen Xie; Peng Lu; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Strain CF05 isolated from Cryptomeria fortunei in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang province was identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa on the bases of its phenotypical and biochemical characteristics as well as 16 S rDNA gene sequence. The P. polymyxa CF05 exhibited highly antagonistic effects against 9 plant fungal pathogens and 3 plant bacterial pathogens in vitro. Furthermore, both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay. Cell-free fermentation increased the biomass with fresh weight and dry weight by 272.0% and 266.7%, respectively. It was demonstrated that secondary metabolites from this bacterium might perform a critical function in plant growth promotion. Tests of root-colonizing ability indicated that concentrations of the bacterium in tomato rhizosphere were 3.8, 3.6, 3.1 and 3.1 log CFU/g root after 27 days of inoculation of tomato seeds with the bacterial suspension at 108、107、106、105 CFU/mL, respectively. Seed germination ratio was increased by 11.7%, and the disease incidence of damping-off was reduced by 38.6% after seed treatment.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. polymyxa CF05 showed antagonistic effects in vitro against 9 plant fungal pathogens and 3 plant bacterial pathogens.

Interactor
plant fungal pathogense0pathogen
Second interactor
P. polymyxa CF05Paenibacillus polymyxae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
antagonistic effectse0
Setting
in vitroe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · Second interactorDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The P. polymyxa CF05 exhibited highly antagonistic effects against 9 plant fungal pathogens and 3 plant bacterial pathogens in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell-free fermentation increased tomato seedling fresh weight biomass by 272.0% in the greenhouse assay.

Treatment
Cell-free fermentatione1
Outcome
biomass with fresh weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
272.0%e1
Setting
greenhouse assaye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cell-free fermentation increased the biomass with fresh weight and dry weight by 272.0% and 266.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–593 · show in text ↑
e2

“both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell-free fermentation increased tomato seedling dry weight biomass by 266.7% in the greenhouse assay.

Treatment
Cell-free fermentatione1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
266.7%e1
Setting
greenhouse assaye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cell-free fermentation increased the biomass with fresh weight and dry weight by 272.0% and 266.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–593 · show in text ↑
e2

“both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with the strain increased seed germination ratio by 11.7%.

Treatment
seed treatmente3
Outcome
Seed germination ratioe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
11.7%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–479 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed germination ratio was increased by 11.7%, and the disease incidence of damping-off was reduced by 38.6% after seed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with the strain reduced damping-off disease incidence by 38.6%.

Treatment
seed treatmente3
Outcome
disease incidence of damping-offe3
Direction
reducede3
Value
38.6%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–479 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed germination ratio was increased by 11.7%, and the disease incidence of damping-off was reduced by 38.6% after seed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root colonization by the strain in tomato rhizosphere reached 3.8, 3.6, 3.1 and 3.1 log CFU/g root after 27 days across four inoculum densities (values grouped in one claim).

Outcome
concentrations of the bacterium in tomato rhizospheree4
Value
3.8, 3.6, 3.1 and 3.1 log CFU/g roote4
Qualifier
after 27 dayse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“concentrations of the bacterium in tomato rhizosphere were 3.8, 3.6, 3.1 and 3.1 log CFU/g root after 27 days of inoculation of tomato seeds with the bacterial suspension at 108、107、106、105 CFU/mL, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–981 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest secondary metabolites of this bacterium may drive tomato growth promotion.

Compound
secondary metabolitese5
Outcome
plant growth promotione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“both cell-free fermentation and bacterial suspension promoted tomato seedlings growth in greenhouse assay”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–479 · show in text ↑
e5

“secondary metabolites from this bacterium might perform a critical function in plant growth promotion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–721 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

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processing · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 45 positive, 21 negative or no effect

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seed treatment · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.