Paper · 2021 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of zinc and iron on growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Madanu Akhila; Pasarla Pallavi Navya; Joy Dawson

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2020 at Sri Aurobindo Institute of Rural Development Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gaddipally, Garidepally, Suryapet, Telangana. The soil of the experimental field is sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.4), the available N, P, K fertilizer is applied along with micronutrients of Zinc and Iron. The treatment ofRDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 Foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS, viz. whose effect is observed on Sorghum (var. PSV-56). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments replicated thrice. The treatment with RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS found significantly higher in Plant height (164.53 cm), dry weight (44.67 g/plant), crop growth rate (23.00 g/m2/plant), more number of effective tillers/plant and ears/plant were as compared to other treatments. Maximum number of grains/ear (844.38) and Grain yield (4433.33 kh/ha) were found significantly higher with the application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS and Test weight (32.6g) were found significantly higher with the application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 45 DAS as compared to other treatments. Maximum Gross return (Rs.112086.00/ha), Net return (Rs.75703.40/ha) and B: C ratio (2.08) were recorded in treatment with application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF plus 0.5% ZnSO4 at 25 and 45 DAS gave significantly greater plant height of 164.53 cm.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
164.53 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS found significantly higher in Plant height (164.53 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave significantly greater dry weight of 44.67 g/plant.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
44.67 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS found significantly higher in Plant height (164.53 cm), dry weight (44.67 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave significantly greater crop growth rate of 23.00 g/m2/plant.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.00 g/m2/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS found significantly higher in Plant height (164.53 cm), dry weight (44.67 g/plant), crop growth rate (23.00 g/m2/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced more effective tillers and ears per plant.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
effective tillers/plant and ears/plante0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more number of effective tillers/plant and ears/plant were as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced 844.38 grains per ear, significantly above other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
number of grains/eare0
Direction
highere0
Value
844.38e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of grains/ear (844.38) and Grain yield (4433.33 kh/ha) were found significantly higher with the application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave 4433.33 kh/ha grain yield, significantly above other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DASe0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4433.33 kh/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield (4433.33 kh/ha) were found significantly higher with the application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSO4 spray at 45 DAS gave significantly higher test weight of 32.6g.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 45 DASe0
Outcome
Test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
32.6ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Test weight (32.6g) were found significantly higher with the application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF plus ZnSO4 at 25 and 45 DAS produced gross return of Rs.112086.00/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
Gross returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
Rs.112086.00/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum Gross return (Rs.112086.00/ha), Net return (Rs.75703.40/ha) and B: C ratio (2.08) were recorded in treatment with application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced net return of Rs.75703.40/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
Net returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
Rs.75703.40/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum Gross return (Rs.112086.00/ha), Net return (Rs.75703.40/ha) and B: C ratio (2.08) were recorded in treatment with application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment produced a B:C ratio of 2.08.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
2.08e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum Gross return (Rs.112086.00/ha), Net return (Rs.75703.40/ha) and B: C ratio (2.08) were recorded in treatment with application of treatment RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 25 and 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · SorghumResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · SorghumResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

application · quality: grain · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · SorghumPositive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

43 papers: 36 positive, 7 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

application · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.