Paper · 2019 · Sustainability

Linking Soil Health to Sustainable Crop Production: Dairy Compost Effects on Soil Properties and Sorghum Biomass

Pramod Acharya; Rajan Ghimire; Youngkoo Cho

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Dairy compost is utilized in agricultural fields to supplement nutrients, yet its role in optimizing nutrient supply and health of semiarid soils is not clear. A greenhouse study was conducted over two months to evaluate soil properties and forage sorghum production under various compost rates. The study had six treatments and four replications. Treatments included compost application rates at 6.7 (C1), 13.5 (C2), 20.2 (C3), 26.9 (C4), and 33.6 Mg ha−1 (C5) and a control (C0). Soil samples were analyzed for soil organic carbon (SOC), potentially mineralizable carbon (PMC), total nitrogen (N), inorganic N, potentially mineralizable N (PMN), available phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S). Plant biomass production and biomass C, N, and lignin contents were also estimated. High compost rates improved soil properties significantly (p < 0.05) indicated by increased SOC, N, P, K, Ca, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Sorghum biomass production did not increase significantly with compost rate, while shoot N content increased at higher rates of compost. A nutrient management plan that integrates dairy compost application has potential to improve soil health and support sustainable forage production in semiarid regions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High compost rates significantly increased soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and phosphorus.

Taxon
forage sorghume1
Treatment
High compost ratese3
Outcome
SOC, N, Pe3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
p < 0.05e3
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate soil properties and forage sorghum production under various compost rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–294 · show in text ↑
e2

“A greenhouse study was conducted over two months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–208 · show in text ↑
e3

“High compost rates improved soil properties significantly (p < 0.05) indicated by increased SOC, N, P, K, Ca, and cation exchange capacity (CEC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High compost rates significantly increased potassium, calcium and cation exchange capacity.

Taxon
forage sorghume1
Treatment
High compost ratese3
Outcome
K, Ca, and cation exchange capacity (CEC)e3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
p < 0.05e3
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate soil properties and forage sorghum production under various compost rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–294 · show in text ↑
e2

“A greenhouse study was conducted over two months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–208 · show in text ↑
e3

“High compost rates improved soil properties significantly (p < 0.05) indicated by increased SOC, N, P, K, Ca, and cation exchange capacity (CEC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum biomass production did not increase significantly with compost rate.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume4
Treatment
compost ratee4
Outcome
Sorghum biomass productione4
Direction
did not increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Sorghum biomass production did not increase significantly with compost rate, while shoot N content increased at higher rates of compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot N content increased at higher rates of compost.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume4
Organ / stage
shoote4
Treatment
higher rates of composte4
Outcome
shoot N contente4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Sorghum biomass production did not increase significantly with compost rate, while shoot N content increased at higher rates of compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1100 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A nutrient management plan integrating dairy compost application can improve soil health and support sustainable forage production in semiarid regions.

Taxon
forage sorghume1
Outcome
A nutrient management plan that integrates dairy compost applicatione5
Setting
semiarid regionse5

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate soil properties and forage sorghum production under various compost rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–294 · show in text ↑
e5

“A nutrient management plan that integrates dairy compost application has potential to improve soil health and support sustainable forage production in semiarid regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1269 · show in text ↑

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