Paper · 2021 · Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Food Sciences

EFFECT OF CULTIVAR ON THE EFFICIENCY OF FUNGICIDES IN CONTROLLING POWDERY MILDEW OF FLAX AND RELATIONSHIP OF AGRONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS TO DISEASE SEVERITY

Mousa Abdullah Alghuthaymi; ALy Aly; Asran Amal; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nd

Abstract

A two-year field study was conducted at El-Ismailiya, Egypt, to evaluate the fungicides Bellis and Sulphurs applied as a foliar sprays for controlling powdery mildew on six flax cultivars. Disease severity, straw yield, and seed yield were used as criteria for evaluating the performance of fungicide on the tested cultivars. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that each of the fungicides and cultivar was highly significant source of variation (p = 0.000), in disease severity, strae yield, and seed yieled. ANOVA also showed that fungicide x cultivars interaction was a highly significant source of variation (p = 0.000) in disease severity, while it was insignificant in straw and seed yields. Both fungicides were effective in reducing disease severity; however, sulphur surpassed Bellis in increasing straw yield and seed yield. Therefore, linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between agronomic or technological traits and powdery mildew severity (PMS). All traits showed significant negative correlations with PMS after the appliction of fungicides, which suggest that control of late-season powdery mildew could be economically important when PMS on flax cultivars is high.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicides and cultivar significantly affected disease severity, straw yield and seed yield.

Outcome
disease severity, strae yield, and seed yielede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“each of the fungicides and cultivar was highly significant source of variation (p = 0.000), in disease severity, strae yield, and seed yieled.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide by cultivar interaction significantly affected disease severity.

Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
disease severitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fungicide x cultivars interaction was a highly significant source of variation (p = 0.000) in disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide by cultivar interaction was insignificant for straw and seed yields.

Outcome
straw and seed yieldse0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was insignificant in straw and seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both fungicides reduced powdery mildew severity.

Treatment
Both fungicidese0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both fungicides were effective in reducing disease severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–757 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur produced greater straw and seed yields than Bellis.

Treatment
sulphure0
Outcome
straw yield and seed yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
Bellise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulphur surpassed Bellis in increasing straw yield and seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic and technological traits were negatively correlated with powdery mildew severity after fungicide application.

Treatment
fungicidese0
Outcome
PMSe0
Direction
negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All traits showed significant negative correlations with PMS after the appliction of fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–88 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fungicide · disease · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.