Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) has an inhibitory effect on the morphology, vegetative growth, and biochemical accumulation of plants including mungbean. The polyphenolic metabolites of the phenylpropanoid pathway, especially flavonoids, are known to promote Cd stress tolerance in plants. However, the potential of flavonoid precursor, naringenin for Cd tolerance has not been reported in mungbean. The present study documents the significant role of naringenin towards mungbean protein bioavailability and solubility. The protein accumulation, bioavailability, and solubility of Cd-stressed mungbean was increased by 20, 94, and 12 % respectively, on naringenin exposure. Exogenous naringenin alleviated the Cd toxicity-induced morphological and biochemical alterations of mungbean. The naringenin-mediated enhancement in chlorophyll was found to increase fresh biomass and carbohydrate accumulation of Cd-stressed mungbean by 53 and 0.9- 2.1 %. Furthermore, naringenin rescued the Cd reduced non-enzymatic antioxidant potential in terms of 30 and 32 % increment in the polyphenolics and flavonoids accumulation. However, naringenin reduced enzymatic antioxidants and enhanced the lipid peroxidation of mungbean. Therefore, in the prevailing condition of multiple and concomitant stresses induced by global climate change, seed treatment with phytochemicals like naringenin can be a novel strategy for heavy metal stress tolerance in legumes including mungbean.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin increased protein accumulation in Cd-stressed mungbean by 20%.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- naringenin exposuree0
- Outcome
- protein accumulatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The protein accumulation, bioavailability, and solubility of Cd-stressed mungbean was increased by 20, 94, and 12 % respectively, on naringenin exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin increased protein bioavailability in Cd-stressed mungbean by 94%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- naringenin exposuree0
- Outcome
- bioavailabilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 94e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The protein accumulation, bioavailability, and solubility of Cd-stressed mungbean was increased by 20, 94, and 12 % respectively, on naringenin exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin increased protein solubility in Cd-stressed mungbean by 12%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- naringenin exposuree0
- Outcome
- solubilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 12 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The protein accumulation, bioavailability, and solubility of Cd-stressed mungbean was increased by 20, 94, and 12 % respectively, on naringenin exposure”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous naringenin alleviated Cd-induced morphological changes.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Exogenous naringenine0
- Outcome
- morphologicale0
- Direction
- alleviatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Exogenous naringenin alleviated the Cd toxicity-induced morphological and biochemical alterations of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Exogenous naringenin alleviated Cd-induced biochemical changes.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Exogenous naringenine0
- Outcome
- biochemical alterationse0
- Direction
- alleviatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Exogenous naringenin alleviated the Cd toxicity-induced morphological and biochemical alterations of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin enhanced chlorophyll in Cd-stressed mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- naringenine0
- Outcome
- chlorophylle0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The naringenin-mediated enhancement in chlorophyll was found to increase fresh biomass and carbohydrate accumulation of Cd-stressed mungbean by 53 and 0.9- 2.1 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin-associated chlorophyll enhancement increased fresh biomass by 53%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The naringenin-mediated enhancement in chlorophyll was found to increase fresh biomass and carbohydrate accumulation of Cd-stressed mungbean by 53 and 0.9- 2.1 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin-associated chlorophyll enhancement increased carbohydrate accumulation by 0.9- 2.1 %.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- naringenine0
- Outcome
- carbohydrate accumulatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.9- 2.1 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The naringenin-mediated enhancement in chlorophyll was found to increase fresh biomass and carbohydrate accumulation of Cd-stressed mungbean by 53 and 0.9- 2.1 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin increased polyphenolics accumulation by 30%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- naringenine0
- Outcome
- polyphenolicse0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Value
- 30e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“naringenin rescued the Cd reduced non-enzymatic antioxidant potential in terms of 30 and 32 % increment in the polyphenolics and flavonoids accumulation”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin increased flavonoids accumulation by 32%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- naringenine0
- Outcome
- flavonoids accumulatione0
- Direction
- incremente0
- Value
- 32 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“naringenin rescued the Cd reduced non-enzymatic antioxidant potential in terms of 30 and 32 % increment in the polyphenolics and flavonoids accumulation”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin reduced enzymatic antioxidants in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- naringenine0
- Outcome
- enzymatic antioxidantse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“naringenin reduced enzymatic antioxidants and enhanced the lipid peroxidation of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Naringenin enhanced lipid peroxidation in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- naringenine0
- Outcome
- lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“naringenin reduced enzymatic antioxidants and enhanced the lipid peroxidation of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors proposed naringenin seed treatment as a heavy metal tolerance strategy.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- seed treatment with phytochemicals like naringenine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with phytochemicals like naringenin can be a novel strategy for heavy metal stress tolerance in legumes including mungbean”
The same questions in other papers
naringenin · molecular: expression · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
naringenin · quality: phytochemicals · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.