Paper · 2020 · Journal of Plant Production

Effect of Foliar Spray with Calcium and some Antioxidants on Growth, Yield and Yield Quality of Potato

A. H. A. EL-Morsy; H. M. B. El-Metwaly; E. M. El-Said

12
claims
28
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field trials were conducted on potato plants cv. Spunta, in the vegetable private farm at Kafr Meet Faris, Dakahlia Governorate, during two winter seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 to study the influence of foliar spray with calcium (0, 1000, 1500 and 2000 ppm) and some antioxidants (control, Ascorbic acid at 300 ppm, boric acid at 100 ppm and Salicylic acid at 50 ppm) in additions to their interaction on plant growth, yield and its components as well as chemical constituents in tuber.In general, all the studied characteristics were better in plants sprayed calcium compared with the control treatment. Plant length, number of main stems/plant, number of leaves/plant, leaf area and foliage dry weight/plant, total tubers yield, marketable tubers yield, tuber dry weight, the tuber content of N, P, K, starch and TSS were increased with increasing calcium level up to 2000 ppm.Foliar spray with antioxidants led to significant increases of the vegetative growth characteristics and enhanced total yield and its components as well as chemical constituents in tuber. Foliar spray with boric acid at 100 ppm have the highest records in all studied characteristics followed by Salicylic acid in both seasons.The positive interactions between foliar spray calcium levels and foliar spray with antioxidants were often observed.The best results were obtained by plants sprayed calcium at the level of 2000 ppm and boric acid followed by Salicylic acid.Therefore, this treatment could be recommended for raising potato yield and improving tuber quality of potato under such conditions of this study.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sprays increased potato vegetative growth traits up to 2000 ppm.

Treatment
calcium level up to 2000 ppme0
Outcome
Plant length, number of main stems/plant, number of leaves/plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant length, number of main stems/plant, number of leaves/plant, leaf area and foliage dry weight/plant, total tubers yield, marketable tubers yield, tuber dry weight, the tuber content of N, P, K, starch and TSS were increased with increasing calcium level up to 2000 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the studied characteristics were better in plants sprayed calcium compared with the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing calcium up to 2000 ppm increased potato leaf area and foliage dry weight.

Treatment
calcium level up to 2000 ppme0
Outcome
leaf area and foliage dry weight/plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant length, number of main stems/plant, number of leaves/plant, leaf area and foliage dry weight/plant, total tubers yield, marketable tubers yield, tuber dry weight, the tuber content of N, P, K, starch and TSS were increased with increasing calcium level up to 2000 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing calcium up to 2000 ppm increased total and marketable potato tuber yield and tuber dry weight.

Treatment
calcium level up to 2000 ppme0
Outcome
total tubers yield, marketable tubers yield, tuber dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total tubers yield, marketable tubers yield, tuber dry weight, the tuber content of N, P, K, starch and TSS were increased with increasing calcium level up to 2000 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing calcium up to 2000 ppm increased tuber N, P and K content.

Treatment
calcium level up to 2000 ppme0
Outcome
tuber content of N, P, Ke0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tuber content of N, P, K, starch and TSS were increased with increasing calcium level up to 2000 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing calcium up to 2000 ppm increased tuber starch and TSS.

Treatment
calcium level up to 2000 ppme0
Outcome
starch and TSSe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tuber content of N, P, K, starch and TSS were increased with increasing calcium level up to 2000 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant foliar sprays significantly increased potato vegetative growth traits.

Treatment
Foliar spray with antioxidantse0
Outcome
vegetative growth characteristicse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray with antioxidants led to significant increases of the vegetative growth characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant foliar sprays enhanced potato total yield and its components.

Treatment
Foliar spray with antioxidantse0
Outcome
total yield and its componentse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray with antioxidants led to significant increases of the vegetative growth characteristics and enhanced total yield and its components as well as chemical constituents in tuber.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant foliar sprays enhanced potato tuber chemical constituents.

Treatment
Foliar spray with antioxidantse0
Outcome
chemical constituents in tubere0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray with antioxidants led to significant increases of the vegetative growth characteristics and enhanced total yield and its components as well as chemical constituents in tuber.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid at 100 ppm gave the highest measured characteristics among antioxidant treatments.

Treatment
boric acid at 100 ppme0
Outcome
all studied characteristicse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
in both seasonse0
Comparator
Salicylic acide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray with boric acid at 100 ppm have the highest records in all studied characteristics followed by Salicylic acid in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1215 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium and antioxidant foliar sprays often showed positive interactions.

Treatment
foliar spray calcium levels and foliar spray with antioxidantse0
Outcome
positive interactionse0
Qualifier
oftene0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The positive interactions between foliar spray calcium levels and foliar spray with antioxidants were often observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 2000 ppm with boric acid produced the best results, followed by salicylic acid.

Treatment
calcium at the level of 2000 ppm and boric acide0
Outcome
best resultse0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
Salicylic acide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best results were obtained by plants sprayed calcium at the level of 2000 ppm and boric acid followed by Salicylic acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1456 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–102 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the calcium and boric acid treatment to raise potato yield and improve tuber quality under the study conditions.

Treatment
calcium at the level of 2000 ppm and boric acide0
Outcome
raising potato yield and improving tuber qualitye0
Qualifier
under such conditions of this studye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best results were obtained by plants sprayed calcium at the level of 2000 ppm and boric acid followed by Salicylic acid.Therefore, this treatment could be recommended for raising potato yield and improving tuber quality of potato under such conditions of this study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1602 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

antioxidant · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.