Abstract
The modulatory effect of opera was investigated on the physiological and morphological aspects in soybean thriving in water stress environment. The data procured from current investigation indicated that water stress significantly declined the plant growth, leaf area in addition to photosynthetic efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and crop yield at various stages of growth such as vegetative (VS), flowering (FS) and pod filling stage (PFS). However, foliar application of opera (0.15%) was effective to enhance the the leaf area (42%), rate of photosynthesis (194%), and nitrate reductase activity (68%) at FS stage while the maximum enhancement in biomass accumulation (92%) and yield (119%) was observed at PFS stage as compared to their control plants. The opera is applied as foliar spray in field experiments to augment the assimilation of nitrogen and carbon in soybean which contributes to increased crop development and productivity under water stress conditions.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress significantly reduced soybean growth, leaf area, photosynthetic efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and yield across growth stages.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Organ / stage
- vegetative (VS), flowering (FS) and pod filling stage (PFS)e0
- Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- plant growth, leaf area in addition to photosynthetic efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and crop yielde0
- Direction
- declinede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“water stress significantly declined the plant growth, leaf area in addition to photosynthetic efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and crop yield at various stages of growth such as vegetative (VS), flowering (FS) and pod filling stage (PFS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar opera increased soybean leaf area by 42% at flowering relative to controls.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- FS stagee0
- Treatment
- foliar application of opera (0.15%)e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Value
- 42%e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“foliar application of opera (0.15%) was effective to enhance the the leaf area (42%), rate of photosynthesis (194%), and nitrate reductase activity (68%) at FS stage while the maximum enhancement in biomass accumulation (92%) and yield (119%) was observed at PFS stage as compared to their control plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar opera increased soybean photosynthesis rate by 194% at flowering relative to controls.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- FS stagee0
- Treatment
- foliar application of opera (0.15%)e0
- Outcome
- rate of photosynthesise0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Value
- 194%e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“foliar application of opera (0.15%) was effective to enhance the the leaf area (42%), rate of photosynthesis (194%), and nitrate reductase activity (68%) at FS stage while the maximum enhancement in biomass accumulation (92%) and yield (119%) was observed at PFS stage as compared to their control plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar opera increased soybean nitrate reductase activity by 68% at flowering relative to controls.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- FS stagee0
- Treatment
- foliar application of opera (0.15%)e0
- Outcome
- nitrate reductase activitye0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Value
- 68%e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“foliar application of opera (0.15%) was effective to enhance the the leaf area (42%), rate of photosynthesis (194%), and nitrate reductase activity (68%) at FS stage while the maximum enhancement in biomass accumulation (92%) and yield (119%) was observed at PFS stage as compared to their control plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar opera increased soybean biomass accumulation by 92% at pod filling relative to controls.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- PFS stagee0
- Treatment
- foliar application of opera (0.15%)e0
- Outcome
- biomass accumulatione0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Value
- 92%e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“foliar application of opera (0.15%) was effective to enhance the the leaf area (42%), rate of photosynthesis (194%), and nitrate reductase activity (68%) at FS stage while the maximum enhancement in biomass accumulation (92%) and yield (119%) was observed at PFS stage as compared to their control plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar opera increased soybean yield by 119% at pod filling relative to controls.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- PFS stagee0
- Treatment
- foliar application of opera (0.15%)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Value
- 119%e0
- Comparator
- control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“foliar application of opera (0.15%) was effective to enhance the the leaf area (42%), rate of photosynthesis (194%), and nitrate reductase activity (68%) at FS stage while the maximum enhancement in biomass accumulation (92%) and yield (119%) was observed at PFS stage as compared to their control plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors interpret foliar opera as augmenting nitrogen and carbon assimilation and soybean productivity under water stress.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- operae0
- Outcome
- assimilation of nitrogen and carbone0
- Qualifier
- under water stress conditionse0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soybean plants”
e0“The opera is applied as foliar spray in field experiments to augment the assimilation of nitrogen and carbon in soybean which contributes to increased crop development and productivity under water stress conditions.”
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