Paper · 2021 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Influence of INM on soil physical and chemical property before and after harvesting of strawberry cv. sweet Charlie

Niyati Jain; Anil Kumar

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during 2013-14 and 2014-15 to see “the Influence of INM on soil Physical and chemical property before and after harvesting of Strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie” with 21 treatments with different combinations of organic and microbial sources of nutrients (Compost, Poultry manure, Vermicompost, FYM, Azotobacter and PSB) replicated thrice with 18 plants per replication in Randomized Block Design. Observations were recorded for vegetative growth, fruit yield, and chemical properties of soil. In different combinations (organic manure+ biofertilizers and organic manure) the treatment T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes) + PSB+ Azotobacter) recorded highest plant height, plant spread, and leaf area. Plant supplied with T­15 (Vermicomopost (5 tonnes) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes)+ PSB+ Azotobacter) registered earliest flowering. The maximum fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and yield were recorded with plants treated with a T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes)+ Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes)+PSB +Azotobacter) followed by T18 (Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha)+ FYM (5 tonnes/ha)+ PSB +Azotobacter). The application of T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) +PSB + Azotobacter) was found to more effective in decreasing the Electrical conductivity and pH of soil. The maximum residual organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was found in T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) +PSB + Azotobacter). The highest yield and best quality fruit were recorded in the combination of T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) + PSB+ Azotobacter).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave the highest plant height, spread, and leaf area.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes) + PSB+ Azotobacter)e0
Outcome
plant height, plant spread, and leaf areae0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes) + PSB+ Azotobacter) recorded highest plant height, plant spread, and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave the earliest flowering.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T­15 (Vermicomopost (5 tonnes) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes)+ PSB+ Azotobacter)e0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlieste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant supplied with T­15 (Vermicomopost (5 tonnes) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes)+ PSB+ Azotobacter) registered earliest flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–883 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 maximized fruit weight, fruit number, and yield, followed by T18.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes)+ Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes)+PSB +Azotobacter)e0
Outcome
fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
T18 (Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha)+ FYM (5 tonnes/ha)+ PSB +Azotobacter)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and yield were recorded with plants treated with a T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes)+ Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes)+PSB +Azotobacter) followed by T18 (Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha)+ FYM (5 tonnes/ha)+ PSB +Azotobacter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 decreased soil electrical conductivity and pH.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) +PSB + Azotobacter)e0
Outcome
Electrical conductivity and pH of soile0
Direction
decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) +PSB + Azotobacter) was found to more effective in decreasing the Electrical conductivity and pH of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1340 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 gave maximum residual soil organic carbon and available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) +PSB + Azotobacter)e0
Outcome
residual organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum residual organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was found in T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) +PSB + Azotobacter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1521 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T15 yielded the best fruit quality.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) + PSB+ Azotobacter)e0
Outcome
quality fruite0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield and best quality fruit were recorded in the combination of T15 (Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manure (2.5 tonnes/ha) + PSB+ Azotobacter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1684 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. sweet Charlie”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–115 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Plant height reached 21.24 cm with 25 % of nitrogen from FYM plus Azotobacter, at par with 100 % urea plus Azotobacter.

    Effect of Fym, Urea and Azotobacter on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cv. Chandler · 2009 · compared with plants supplied with cent per cent nitrogen in the form of urea in combination with Azotobacter

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Azotobacter · soil: chemistry · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azotobacter · quality: general · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azotobacter · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

31 papers: 31 positive, 0 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 30 positive, 7 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.