Abstract
The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of Micro-nutrients and Bio-fertilizers supplementation on growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler. Healthy runners were transplanted into the field plot in October 2011. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design consisting 10 treatments with 3 replications. Various growth, yield and quality related parameters were observed to evaluate effect of different micronutrients and bio-fertilizers viz., Zinc sulphate, Iron, Boron, Vascular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae, Azotobacter and FYM. The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for plant height (23.58cm).
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 23.58cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for plant spread (32.92cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant spreade0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 32.92cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- no. of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 14.65cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for petiole length (10.23cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- petiole lengthe0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 10.23cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- no. of flowers per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 8.10cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- no. of fruit per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 7.07cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for fruit length (3.98cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 3.98cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for fruit diameter (3.14cm).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 3.14cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for fruit yield per plant (321.64g).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit yield per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 321.64ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 38.52 t ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for juice content of fruit (93.25%).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- juice content of fruite0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 93.25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for vitamin c (61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp)).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- vitamin ce0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for acidity of fruit (o.66%).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- acidity of fruite0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- o.66%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- total soluble solid of fruite0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 7.38 0 Brixe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with VAM was the best treatment for pH of fruit (3.69).
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- Chandlert0
- Treatment
- supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 )e0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- pH of fruite0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 3.69e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that supplementation of Azotobacter at the rate of 12 kg ha -1 along with VAM (10kg ha -1 ) was the best bio-fertilizer for plant height (23.58cm), plant spread (32.92cm), no. of leaves per plant (14.65cm), petiole length (10.23cm), no. of flowers per plant (8.10cm), no. of fruit per plant (7.07cm), fruit length (3.98cm), fruit diameter (3.14cm), fruit yield per plant (321.64g), fruit yield (38.52 t ha -1 ), juice content of fruit (93.25%), vitamin c 61.00 (mg/100g fruit pulp), acidity of fruit (o.66%), total soluble solid of fruit (7.38 0 Brix) and pH of fruit (3.69).”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Chandler”
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See all 8 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.