Paper · 2020 · Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura

CHANGES IN NITROGEN AND MAGNESIUM CONTENTS IN PEA UNDER THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION

Barbara Symanowicz; Stanisław Kalembasa; Dawid Jaremko; et al.

15
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background. The aim of the conducted research was to determine the changes in nitrogen and magnesium contents in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and in soil under the effect of diversified nitrogen doses, as well as to calculate bioaccumulation factors and to demonstrate the relationships between the studied characteristics. Material and methods. In a two-year-long field experiment, carried out at the experimental plot of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, four plots with different fertilization levels were established: 0 (control plot), N1, N2, and N3 (N1 – 10, N2 – 20, and N3 – 30 kg·ha-1). No phosphorus or potassium fertilization was applied because soil richness in assimilable phosphorus was established as very high, and in assimilable potassium as high. In the plant and soil material, total nitrogen content was established with the CHN/S method and total magnesium content with the ICP-AES method. Nitrogen and magnesium bioaccumulation factors and a coefficient of correlation were calculated. Results. Nitrogen fertilization (10, 20 and 30 kg·ha-1) significantly diversified nitrogen content in seeds, straw, and pod walls of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls. Average nitrogen contents in pea were as follows: seeds (37.3) > roots (14.0) > straw (10.6) > pod walls (9.2) g·kg-1 d.m. Magnesium content went in the opposite direction: pod walls (2.97) > straw > (2.20) > roots (1.68) > seeds (1.18) g·kg-1 d.m. Total nitrogen content in the soil varied between 1.96 g·kg-1 and 2.31 g·kg-1 of soil, and total magnesium content between 0.75 g·kg-1 and 0.79 g·kg-1 of soil. Nitrogen and magnesium bioaccumulation factors in the pea biomass were high. Conclusion. The established nitrogen and magnesium contents in the dry matter of pea were within the limits of partition values that determine the acceptable amounts of those elements in fodder. The applied nitrogen fertilization at the doses of 10-30 kg·ha-1 did not affect negatively the changes in nitrogen and magnesium contents in pea and in the soil.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization significantly diversified pea nitrogen content in seeds, straw and pod walls.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilization (10, 20 and 30 kg·ha-1)e0
Outcome
nitrogen content in seeds, straw, and pod wallse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization (10, 20 and 30 kg·ha-1) significantly diversified nitrogen content in seeds, straw, and pod walls of pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization significantly diversified magnesium content in pea seeds and pod walls.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilization (10, 20 and 30 kg·ha-1)e0
Outcome
magnesium content in seeds and pod wallse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization (10, 20 and 30 kg·ha-1) significantly diversified nitrogen content in seeds, straw, and pod walls of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1227 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea seeds averaged 37.3 nitrogen.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
seedse1
Outcome
nitrogen contentse1
Value
37.3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Average nitrogen contents in pea were as follows: seeds (37.3) > roots (14.0) > straw (10.6) > pod walls (9.2) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1351 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea roots averaged 14.0 nitrogen.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
nitrogen contentse1
Value
14.0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Average nitrogen contents in pea were as follows: seeds (37.3) > roots (14.0) > straw (10.6) > pod walls (9.2) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1351 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea straw averaged 10.6 nitrogen.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
strawe1
Outcome
nitrogen contentse1
Value
10.6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Average nitrogen contents in pea were as follows: seeds (37.3) > roots (14.0) > straw (10.6) > pod walls (9.2) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1351 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea pod walls averaged 9.2 nitrogen.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
pod wallse1
Outcome
nitrogen contentse1
Value
9.2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Average nitrogen contents in pea were as follows: seeds (37.3) > roots (14.0) > straw (10.6) > pod walls (9.2) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1351 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea pod walls had 2.97 g·kg-1 d.m. magnesium.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
pod wallse1
Outcome
Magnesium contente1
Value
2.97e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Magnesium content went in the opposite direction: pod walls (2.97) > straw > (2.20) > roots (1.68) > seeds (1.18) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea straw had 2.20 g·kg-1 d.m. magnesium.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
strawe1
Outcome
Magnesium contente1
Value
2.20e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Magnesium content went in the opposite direction: pod walls (2.97) > straw > (2.20) > roots (1.68) > seeds (1.18) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea roots had 1.68 g·kg-1 d.m. magnesium.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
Magnesium contente1
Value
1.68e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Magnesium content went in the opposite direction: pod walls (2.97) > straw > (2.20) > roots (1.68) > seeds (1.18) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea seeds had 1.18 g·kg-1 d.m. magnesium.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
seedse1
Outcome
Magnesium contente1
Value
1.18e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Magnesium content went in the opposite direction: pod walls (2.97) > straw > (2.20) > roots (1.68) > seeds (1.18) g·kg-1 d.m.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1477 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil total nitrogen ranged from 1.96 to 2.31 g·kg-1.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Outcome
Total nitrogen content in the soile1
Value
1.96 g·kg-1 and 2.31 g·kg-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total nitrogen content in the soil varied between 1.96 g·kg-1 and 2.31 g·kg-1 of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil total magnesium ranged from 0.75 to 0.79 g·kg-1.

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Outcome
total magnesium contente1
Value
0.75 g·kg-1 and 0.79 g·kg-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) and magnesium content in seeds and pod walls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“total magnesium content between 0.75 g·kg-1 and 0.79 g·kg-1 of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–1636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea biomass had high nitrogen and magnesium bioaccumulation factors.

Outcome
Nitrogen and magnesium bioaccumulation factorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen and magnesium bioaccumulation factors in the pea biomass were high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1638–1713 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea dry-matter nitrogen and magnesium were within acceptable fodder limits.

Outcome
nitrogen and magnesium contents in the dry mattere0
Qualifier
within the limits of partition valuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen and magnesium contents in the dry matter of pea were within the limits of partition values that determine the acceptable amounts of those elements in fodder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1743–1908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization at 10–30 kg·ha-1 did not negatively affect nutrient-content changes in pea and soil.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilization at the doses of 10-30 kg·ha-1e0
Outcome
changes in nitrogen and magnesium contents in pea and in the soile0
Direction
did not affect negativelye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The applied nitrogen fertilization at the doses of 10-30 kg·ha-1 did not affect negatively the changes in nitrogen and magnesium contents in pea and in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1910–2070 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 33 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

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