Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Irrigation Management Practices and Different Establishment Methods on Nutrient Use Efficiency of Rice

T. Theerthana; P. S. Fathima; G. R. Denesh; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three main plot irrigation methods and five sub plot rice establishment methods. The combination of 15 treatments was replicated thrice. The results revealed significantly higher leaf area (920.61 cm2 hill-1), dry matter production (70.82 g hill-1) at harvest, net returns (42,495 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.00) in alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI method of irrigation. While among establishment methods, manual transplanting recorded significantly higher grain yield (5253 kg ha-1). Interaction between alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplanting recorded higher gross returns (99,377 Rs. ha-1), net returns (55,112 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.25).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI gave significantly higher leaf area in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PIe1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
highere1
Value
920.61 cm2 hill-1e1
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results revealed significantly higher leaf area (920.61 cm2 hill-1), dry matter production (70.82 g hill-1) at harvest, net returns (42,495 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.00) in alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI method of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–711 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI gave significantly higher dry matter production at harvest in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PIe1
Outcome
dry matter productione1
Direction
highere1
Value
70.82 g hill-1e1
Qualifier
at harveste1
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results revealed significantly higher leaf area (920.61 cm2 hill-1), dry matter production (70.82 g hill-1) at harvest, net returns (42,495 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.00) in alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI method of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–711 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI gave significantly higher net returns in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PIe1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
highere1
Value
42,495 Rs. ha-1e1
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results revealed significantly higher leaf area (920.61 cm2 hill-1), dry matter production (70.82 g hill-1) at harvest, net returns (42,495 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.00) in alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI method of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–711 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI gave significantly higher B:C ratio in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PIe1
Outcome
B:C ratioe1
Direction
highere1
Value
2.00e1
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results revealed significantly higher leaf area (920.61 cm2 hill-1), dry matter production (70.82 g hill-1) at harvest, net returns (42,495 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.00) in alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI method of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–711 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual transplanting gave significantly higher grain yield in rice than the other establishment methods.

Treatment
manual transplantinge2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
5253 kg ha-1e2
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“manual transplanting recorded significantly higher grain yield (5253 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–825 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of alternate wetting and drying with mechanical transplanting gave higher gross returns in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplantinge3
Outcome
gross returnse3
Direction
highere3
Value
99,377 Rs. ha-1e3
Qualifier
Interactione3
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Interaction between alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplanting recorded higher gross returns (99,377 Rs. ha-1), net returns (55,112 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1052 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of alternate wetting and drying with mechanical transplanting gave higher net returns in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplantinge3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
highere3
Value
55,112 Rs. ha-1e3
Qualifier
Interactione3
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Interaction between alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplanting recorded higher gross returns (99,377 Rs. ha-1), net returns (55,112 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1052 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of alternate wetting and drying with mechanical transplanting gave higher B:C ratio in rice.

Treatment
alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplantinge3
Outcome
B:C ratioe3
Direction
highere3
Value
2.25e3
Qualifier
Interactione3
Setting
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandyae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Interaction between alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding 3 ± 2 cm after PI and mechanical transplanting recorded higher gross returns (99,377 Rs. ha-1), net returns (55,112 Rs. ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1052 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, to study the effect of irrigation management practices and rice establishment methods on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Kharif 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑

flooding · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

138 papers: 64 positive, 74 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

134 papers more in this group

See all 138 papers →

flooding · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

286 papers: 193 positive, 93 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 82 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

282 papers more in this group

See all 286 papers →

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.