Paper · 2021 · International journal of food science and agriculture

Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) in Relation to Temperatures Alters Shelf Life and Quality of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)

Zaheer Ahmed; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Tahseen Fatima Miano

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Respiration rate and ethylene production during ripening process causes the banana fruit to deteriorate rapidly and shorten its shelf life. Keeping in view the significance of this issue a laboratory study was carried out during 2019 at the Department of Horticulture SAU Tandojam to determine the effect of potassium permanganate at different concentrations (0, 1%, 2% and 3%) on quality and shelf life of banana under low (7 o C2 o C) and ambient temperature (25 o C2 o C) using split plot experimental design with three replicates. Results showed statistically significant variations for KMnO 4 concentrations as well as for temperatures on different parameters of banana. Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations. However, the lowest quality and shelf life were observed under 3% KMnO 4 concentration and control. Minimum ethylene gas was noted in banana fruits treated with 1% of KMnO 4 (0.8, 10 -1 L. L -1 . h -1 . Kg -1 FW) at low temperature reflected by various physicochemical parameters observed.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium permanganate concentration and temperature significantly varied banana quality parameters.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
KMnO 4 concentrationse0
Outcome
different parameters of bananae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed statistically significant variations for KMnO 4 concentrations as well as for temperatures on different parameters of banana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature improved ripened fruit weight to 78.81g.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperaturee0
Outcome
weight of fruit after ripeninge0
Direction
improvede0
Value
78.81ge0
Comparator
other KMnO 4 Concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature yielded fruit pH 6.5.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperaturee0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
6.5e0
Comparator
other KMnO 4 Concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature yielded TSS of 19.8 o Brix.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperaturee0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
19.8 o Brixe0
Comparator
other KMnO 4 Concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature yielded pulp weight of 73.05 g.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperaturee0
Outcome
fruit pulpe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
73.05 ge0
Comparator
other KMnO 4 Concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature delayed stage-6 peel color change to 15.08 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperaturee0
Outcome
change of peel color at stage-6e0
Direction
took many dayse0
Value
15.08e0
Comparator
other KMnO 4 Concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature increased shelf life to 19.51 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperaturee0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.51 dayse0
Comparator
other KMnO 4 Concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated with 1% KMnO 4 concentration at low temperature improved most of the quality parameters; weight of fruit after ripening (78.81g), pH (6.5), TSS (19.8 o Brix), fruit pulp (73.05 g), while, change of peel color at stage-6 took many days (15.08) and increased the shelf life (19.51 days) as compared to other KMnO 4 Concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent KMnO4 gave the lowest quality and shelf life.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
3% KMnO 4 concentratione0
Outcome
quality and shelf lifee0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“However, the lowest quality and shelf life were observed under 3% KMnO 4 concentration and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control fruit had the lowest quality and shelf life.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
controle0
Outcome
quality and shelf lifee0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“However, the lowest quality and shelf life were observed under 3% KMnO 4 concentration and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One percent KMnO4 at low temperature minimized banana ethylene gas to 0.8, 10 -1 L. L -1 . h -1 . Kg -1 FW.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
1% of KMnO 4e0
Outcome
ethylene gase0
Direction
Minimume0
Value
0.8, 10 -1 L. L -1 . h -1 . Kg -1 FWe0

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum ethylene gas was noted in banana fruits treated with 1% of KMnO 4 (0.8, 10 -1 L. L -1 . h -1 . Kg -1 FW) at low temperature reflected by various physicochemical parameters observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1309 · show in text ↑

potassium permanganate · quality: sugar starch · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium permanganate · quality: postharvest · MusaResults agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

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cold · quality: sugar starch · MusaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
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cold · quality: postharvest · MusaPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.