Paper · 1980 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Chilling on Respiration and Volatiles of California Lemon Fruit

Irving L. Eaks

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
47
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The respiration, ethylene production and ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde content of the internal atmosphere of citrus fruit increased at 20°C following exposures to chilling temperatures (0° and 5°) compared with fruit placed directly at 20°C. The increases were greater the longer the exposure and greater following exposure to 0° than following exposure to 5°. Exposure to 12.8°, a nonchilling temperature, did not elicit a stimulation of these attributes when transferred to 20°. Ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde in the internal atmosphere of fruit remained at the same levels during the chilling exposures. During storage at 12.8° the acetaldehyde content in the internal atmosphere increased, but the ethylene and ethyl alcohol content did not. The chilling injury sustained by citrus fruit during storage could be evaluated by transferring samples to 20° and determining the respiratory rate, ethylene production or the volatile content in the internal atmosphere 24 hours after transfer to 20°.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After chilling, citrus fruit respiration increased at 20°C relative to fruit placed directly at 20°C.

Taxon
citrus fruitCitruse0
Treatment
chilling temperatures (0° and 5°)e0
Outcome
respiratione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
fruit placed directly at 20°Ce0
Setting
20°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The respiration, ethylene production and ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde content of the internal atmosphere of citrus fruit increased at 20°C following exposures to chilling temperatures (0° and 5°) compared with fruit placed directly at 20°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After chilling, ethylene production and internal ethylene, ethyl alcohol and acetaldehyde content increased at 20°C.

Taxon
citrus fruitCitruse0
Treatment
chilling temperatures (0° and 5°)e0
Outcome
ethylene production and ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
fruit placed directly at 20°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The respiration, ethylene production and ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde content of the internal atmosphere of citrus fruit increased at 20°C following exposures to chilling temperatures (0° and 5°) compared with fruit placed directly at 20°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–262 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These post-chilling increases were greater with longer exposure and after 0° than 5°.

Taxon
Lemon FruitCitrus ×limont0
Treatment
exposure to 0°e0
Outcome
increasese0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
exposure to 5°e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increases were greater the longer the exposure and greater following exposure to 0° than following exposure to 5°.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure to 12.8° did not stimulate these attributes after transfer to 20°.

Taxon
Lemon FruitCitrus ×limont0
Treatment
Exposure to 12.8°e0
Outcome
these attributese0
Direction
did not elicit a stimulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure to 12.8°, a nonchilling temperature, did not elicit a stimulation of these attributes when transferred to 20°.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Internal ethylene, ethyl alcohol and acetaldehyde remained at the same levels during chilling.

Taxon
Lemon FruitCitrus ×limont0
Treatment
chilling exposurese0
Outcome
Ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde in the internal atmosphere of fruite0
Direction
remained at the same levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethylene, ethyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde in the internal atmosphere of fruit remained at the same levels during the chilling exposures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12.8° storage, internal acetaldehyde content increased.

Taxon
Lemon FruitCitrus ×limont0
Treatment
storage at 12.8°e0
Outcome
acetaldehyde content in the internal atmospheree0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During storage at 12.8° the acetaldehyde content in the internal atmosphere increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12.8° storage, internal ethylene and ethyl alcohol content did not increase.

Taxon
Lemon FruitCitrus ×limont0
Treatment
storage at 12.8°e0
Outcome
ethylene and ethyl alcohol contente0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus x limon
Citrus ×limon · TaxonElena Chochkova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During storage at 12.8° the acetaldehyde content in the internal atmosphere increased, but the ethylene and ethyl alcohol content did not.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lemon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–73 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling injury could be evaluated by transferring fruit to 20° and measuring respiration, ethylene production or internal volatiles after 24 hours.

Taxon
citrus fruitCitruse0
Treatment
transferring samples to 20°e0
Outcome
chilling injurye0
Value
24 hourse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chilling injury sustained by citrus fruit during storage could be evaluated by transferring samples to 20° and determining the respiratory rate, ethylene production or the volatile content in the internal atmosphere 24 hours after transfer to 20°.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–1029 · show in text ↑

storage · physiology: hormones · Citrus x limon (lemon)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cold · physiology: hormones · CitrusPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.