Abstract
Low productivity of chickpea in Bangladesh is obtained due to different disease incidence and seed treatment by fungicides can minimize the disease severity. A laboratory and field experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jashore, Bangladesh to evaluate the effect of some seed treating fungicidal groups on germination, soil-borne as well as seed-borne disease incidence and yield contributing characters of chickpea (BARI Chola-10). In laboratory the experiment was conducted in CR design and in field condition the experiment was conducted in RCB design with three replications in both conditions. Five fungicides namely Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram), Secure 600 WG (Fenamidone + Mancozeb), Rovral 50 WP (Iprodione), Bavistin 50 WP (Carbendazim), Captan 50 WP along with control was maintained as experimental treatment. The fungicidal group treatments showed significant variation among the parameters except days to mature. The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram). To reduce the soil-borne as well as seed-borne disease incidence and to increase grain yield of chickpea, seed treatment with provax 200 WP should be followed.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest germination (92%).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- germinatione2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 92%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest plumule length (31.22 mm).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- plumule lengthe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 31.22 mme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest radicle length (12.26 mm).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- radicle lengthe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 12.26 mme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest Vigor index (4015.5).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- Vigor indexe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 4015.5e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest Percent disease reduction over control (84%).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- Percent disease reduction over controle2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 84%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest plant height (63.67 cm).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 63.67 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest plants m- 2 (31).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- plants m- 2e2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 31e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest pods plant-1 (81).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- pods plant-1e2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 81e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the highest grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 2062.7 kg ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- days to 50 % floweringe2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 65e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Provax 200 WP seed treatment gave the lowest disease incidence (3.33%).
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- BARI Chola-10e0
- Treatment
- seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram)e2
- Outcome
- disease incidencee2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 3.33%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The highest germination (92%), plumule length (31.22 mm), radicle length (12.26 mm), Vigor index (4015.5), Percent disease reduction over control (84%), plant height (63.67 cm), plants m- 2 (31), pods plant-1 (81), grain yield (2062.7 kg ha-1) and the lowest days to 50 % flowering (65), disease incidence (3.33%) was found when seeds were treated with fungicide Provax 200 WP (Carboxin +Thiram).”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicidal treatments varied significantly on assessed parameters except days to mature.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- fungicidal group treatmentse2
- Outcome
- parameterse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The fungicidal group treatments showed significant variation among the parameters except days to mature.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicidal treatments did not significantly vary days to mature.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- fungicidal group treatmentse2
- Outcome
- days to maturee2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“The fungicidal group treatments showed significant variation among the parameters except days to mature.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend Provax 200 WP seed treatment to reduce disease and increase grain yield.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Outcome
- seed treatment with provax 200 WP should be followede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea (BARI Chola-10)”
e2“To reduce the soil-borne as well as seed-borne disease incidence and to increase grain yield of chickpea, seed treatment with provax 200 WP should be followed.”
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