Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Economic Plants

Efficacy of Fungicidal Seed Treatments on Seed Borne Diseases of Green Gram

A. J. Deshmukh; A. N. Sabalpara; R. P. Bambharolia

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to perceive the effect of fungicidal seed treatment on seed borne diseases of green gram on susceptible cv. GM-3 with nine different fungicides. Results revealed that dry seed treatment with either mix formulation of carbendazim + mancozeb or thiophanate methyl or carbendazim @ 2.5 g kg-1 seeds is very effective in field to control Macrophomina leaf blight, Alternaria leaf spot and Anthracnose diseases. Two years pooled data indicated that PDI of Macrophomina leaf bilght was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (0.99%, 12.90%) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (1.54%, 13.80%) followed by carbendazim (0.99%, 14.06%) at 35 and 65 DAS, respectively. Two years pooled data of Alternaria leaf spot indicated that the PDI of was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (2.64%, 11.15%) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (2.74%, 11.30%) followed by carbendazim (2.84%, 11.37%) at 35 and 65 DAS. Two years pooled data of Anthracnose disease indicated that the PDI of Anthracnose was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (0.81%, 6.71%).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry seed treatment with carbendazim at 2.5 g per kg seed is very effective in the field against Macrophomina leaf blight, Alternaria leaf spot and anthracnose.

Treatment
carbendazim @ 2.5 g kg-1 seedse1
Interactor
MacrophominaMacrophominae1pathogen
Second interactor
AlternariaAlternariae1pathogen
Outcome
Macrophomina leaf blight, Alternaria leaf spot and Anthracnose diseasese1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
Anthracnosee1
Setting
fielde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina
Macrophomina · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Edward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria
Alternaria · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030612/9/PHIL_3963_lores.jpg · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Borne Diseases of Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–75 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry seed treatment with either mix formulation of carbendazim + mancozeb or thiophanate methyl or carbendazim @ 2.5 g kg-1 seeds is very effective in field to control Macrophomina leaf blight, Alternaria leaf spot and Anthracnose diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb lowered the percent disease index of Macrophomina leaf blight to 0.99% and 12.90% at 35 and 65 DAS.

Treatment
dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozebe2
Interactor
MacrophominaMacrophominae2pathogen
Outcome
PDI of Macrophomina leaf bilghte2
Direction
lowere2
Value
0.99%, 12.90%e2
Qualifier
at 35 and 65 DASe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina
Macrophomina · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Edward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Borne Diseases of Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–75 · show in text ↑
e2

“PDI of Macrophomina leaf bilght was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (0.99%, 12.90%) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (1.54%, 13.80%) followed by carbendazim (0.99%, 14.06%) at 35 and 65 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb lowered the percent disease index of Alternaria leaf spot to 2.64% and 11.15%.

Treatment
dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozebe3
Interactor
AlternariaAlternariae3pathogen
Outcome
PDIe3
Direction
lowere3
Value
2.64%, 11.15%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria
Alternaria · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030612/9/PHIL_3963_lores.jpg · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Borne Diseases of Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–75 · show in text ↑
e3

“Two years pooled data of Alternaria leaf spot indicated that the PDI of was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (2.64%, 11.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb lowered the percent disease index of anthracnose to 0.81% and 6.71%.

Treatment
dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozebe4
Interactor
Anthracnosee4pathogen
Outcome
PDIe4
Direction
lowere4
Value
0.81%, 6.71%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Borne Diseases of Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–75 · show in text ↑
e4

“Two years pooled data of Anthracnose disease indicated that the PDI of Anthracnose was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (0.81%, 6.71%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiophanate methyl was statistically at par with carbendazim + mancozeb for Macrophomina leaf blight PDI.

Treatment
thiophanate methyle5
Interactor
MacrophominaMacrophominae5pathogen
Outcome
PDI of Macrophomina leaf bilghte5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Value
1.54%, 13.80%e5
Comparator
carbendazim + mancozebe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina
Macrophomina · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Edward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Borne Diseases of Green Gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–75 · show in text ↑
e5

“PDI of Macrophomina leaf bilght was significantly lower in dry seed treatment with carbendazim + mancozeb (0.99%, 12.90%) which was statistically at par with thiophanate methyl (1.54%, 13.80%) followed by carbendazim (0.99%, 14.06%) at 35 and 65 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–722 · show in text ↑

mancozeb · Macrophomina · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mancozeb · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

carbendazim · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.