Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) inoculums may decline in the rice field due to mostly cultivation of rice under anaerobic or flooded conditions. The mechanisms regulating such events are mainly unknown. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of AMF on the growth response of rice plant, leaf-level photosynthetic behavior, nutrient contents within rice plant tissue and changes in bulk soil physiochemical properties under both aerobic and anaerobic water managements. A pot experiment was conducted under growth chamber conditions. The experimental treatments were control, Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus irregularis × rice variety BRRI Dhan 28 × Turkish Menzilat soil that grown under both aerobic and anaerobic water regimes. The result showed that the width of leaf blade at 12 days after sowing (DAS) was similar between aerobic and anaerobic water management due to mycorrhizae inoculation. Likewise, shoot dry weight at 13 and 35 DAS was similar in both water regimes. However, shoot dry weight at harvest was higher in anaerobic condition than aerobic condition due to F. mosseae mycorrhizae species inoculation. Root biomass gaps were reduced between two managements for mycorrhizae species inoculation. The assimilation rate was tended to be higher in anaerobic than aerobic conditions. In contrast, intercellular carbon dioxide (CO2), stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate were higher in aerobic than anaerobic management. The result also showed that mycorrhizae inoculation increase nutrient concentration within rice plant tissue. Bulk soil physiochemical analysis demonstrated that the bioavailability of nutrients increased in soil solution due to mycorrhizae species inoculation. This study concluded that mycorrhizae can be utilized for rice cultivation under both aerobic and anaerobic water managements.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated rice had similar leaf blade width under aerobic and anaerobic management at 12 DAS.
- Treatment
- mycorrhizae inoculatione0
- Outcome
- width of leaf bladee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Qualifier
- 12 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Comparator
- aerobic and anaerobic water managemente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the width of leaf blade at 12 days after sowing (DAS) was similar between aerobic and anaerobic water management due to mycorrhizae inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated rice had similar shoot dry weight between water regimes at 13 and 35 DAS.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“shoot dry weight at 13 and 35 DAS was similar in both water regimes.”
Claim · model-written summary
With F. mosseae inoculation, harvest shoot dry weight was higher under anaerobic than aerobic management.
- Treatment
- F. mosseae mycorrhizae species inoculatione0
- Interactor
- F. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- at harveste0
- Comparator
- aerobic conditione0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shoot dry weight at harvest was higher in anaerobic condition than aerobic condition due to F. mosseae mycorrhizae species inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation reduced the root biomass gap between water regimes.
- Treatment
- mycorrhizae species inoculatione0
- Outcome
- Root biomass gapse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- two managementse0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Root biomass gaps were reduced between two managements for mycorrhizae species inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Assimilation rate tended to be higher under anaerobic than aerobic management.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“The assimilation rate was tended to be higher in anaerobic than aerobic conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercellular CO2, stomatal conductance, and transpiration were higher under aerobic management.
- Outcome
- intercellular carbon dioxide (CO2), stomatal conductance, and transpiration ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- anaerobic managemente0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“intercellular carbon dioxide (CO2), stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate were higher in aerobic than anaerobic management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation increased nutrient concentrations in rice tissue.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizae inoculatione0
- Outcome
- nutrient concentration within rice plant tissuee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mycorrhizae inoculation increase nutrient concentration within rice plant tissue.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation increased nutrient bioavailability in bulk soil solution.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“bioavailability of nutrients increased in soil solution due to mycorrhizae species inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that mycorrhizae can support rice cultivation under both water regimes.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- rice cultivatione0
- Qualifier
- both aerobic and anaerobic water managementse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mycorrhizae can be utilized for rice cultivation under both aerobic and anaerobic water managements.”
The same questions in other papers
Funneliformis mosseae · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
40 papers more in this group
See all 44 papers →mycorrhiza · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
37 papers more in this group
See all 41 papers →inoculation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
163 papers more in this group
See all 167 papers →inoculation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
395 papers more in this group
See all 399 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.