Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Efficacy of Fungicides, Biocontrol Agents and Neem Cake to Suppress the Wilt of Cluster Bean caused by Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc

L. Kiran; R. N. Bunker

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present study was carried out with an aim to find out the effective fungicides and biocontrol agents under In vitro and In vivo conditions. In vitro evaluations revealed that Tebuconazole was found highly effective in controlling the mycelial growth of F. solani completely at all the concentrations (50, 100, 250 and 500ppm) among the different fungicides tested by poised food technique. The antagonism activity of Trichoderma viride found to be highly effective in controlling the mycelia growth (73.5%) against F. solani among biocontrol agents tested under dual culture method. In vivo study revealed that maximum germination per cent (82.78 per cent) and maximum per cent disease control (75.66% at 40days, 85.04% at 60 days) were recorded in treatment combination of Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA). Thus treatment combination works better in suppressing the wilt disease of cluster bean and also helps in reducing environmental pollution which is caused by over use of chemicals.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole completely controlled F. solani mycelial growth at every tested concentration in vitro.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Tebuconazolee0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growth of F. solanie0
Direction
controllinge0
Qualifier
50, 100, 250 and 500ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tebuconazole was found highly effective in controlling the mycelial growth of F. solani completely at all the concentrations (50, 100, 250 and 500ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma viride controlled F. solani mycelial growth by 73.5% in dual culture.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Trichoderma viridee0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelia growthe0
Direction
controllinge0
Value
73.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma viride found to be highly effective in controlling the mycelia growth (73.5%) against F. solani among biocontrol agents tested under dual culture method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Tebuconazole, T. viride and neem cake yielded maximum cluster bean germination of 82.78 per cent.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA)e0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
germination per cente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
82.78 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum germination per cent (82.78 per cent) and maximum per cent disease control (75.66% at 40days, 85.04% at 60 days) were recorded in treatment combination of Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment achieved maximum disease control of 75.66% at 40 days.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA)e0
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanit1pathogen
Second interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent disease controle0
Direction
maximume0
Value
75.66%e0
Qualifier
40dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum germination per cent (82.78 per cent) and maximum per cent disease control (75.66% at 40days, 85.04% at 60 days) were recorded in treatment combination of Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–830 · show in text ↑
t1

“Fusarium solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment achieved maximum disease control of 85.04% at 60 days.

Taxon
Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA)e0
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanit1pathogen
Second interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent disease controle0
Direction
maximume0
Value
85.04%e0
Qualifier
60 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cluster Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“maximum germination per cent (82.78 per cent) and maximum per cent disease control (75.66% at 40days, 85.04% at 60 days) were recorded in treatment combination of Tebuconazole (ST) + T. viride (SA) + neem cake (SA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–830 · show in text ↑
t1

“Fusarium solani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–118 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the combined treatment better suppresses cluster bean wilt.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Outcome
suppressing the wilt diseasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thus treatment combination works better in suppressing the wilt disease of cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–918 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.