Abstract

In the present study, efficacy of three bacterial fermented biopestcides viz., spinosad, emamectin bennzoate and abamectin and one insect growth regulator, buprofezin were evaluated against the infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer(BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen) during January to July 2015. Biopesticides were applied either individually or in some selected combinations viz., buprofezin + emamectin benzoate, buprofezin + abamectin, buprofezin + spinosad and datawere collected on different parameters such as percent shoot infestation, percent fruit infestation and marketable fruit yield. It was found that all the treatments significantly reduced percent shoot (15.66-63.99% reduction) and fruit infestation (17.27-70.75% reduction) and increased marketable fruit yield over control (12.87-84.33% increase). The best result was found in case of combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoate treated plots (70.75% shoot and 63.99% fruitprotection; highest marketable fruit yield of 9.94 t/ha) whereas the least protection was obtained from buprofezin (1 mL/L) treated plots (17.27% shoot and 15.66% fruit protection; lowest marketable fruit yield of 6.05 t/ha). The present studyrevealed that the selected biorational pesticides could be used both singly and in combination for the successful management of L. orbonalis.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All biopesticide treatments significantly reduced percent shoot infestation by 15.66-63.99% relative to control.

Treatment
Biopesticidese0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
percent shoote1
Direction
reducede1
Value
15.66-63.99% reductione1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“Biopesticides were applied either individually or in some selected combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–382 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the treatments significantly reduced percent shoot (15.66-63.99% reduction) and fruit infestation (17.27-70.75% reduction) and increased marketable fruit yield over control (12.87-84.33% increase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–822 · show in text ↑
e2

“infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer(BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All biopesticide treatments significantly reduced fruit infestation by 17.27-70.75% relative to control.

Treatment
Biopesticidese0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
Outcome
fruit infestatione1
Direction
reducede1
Value
17.27-70.75% reductione1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“Biopesticides were applied either individually or in some selected combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–382 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the treatments significantly reduced percent shoot (15.66-63.99% reduction) and fruit infestation (17.27-70.75% reduction) and increased marketable fruit yield over control (12.87-84.33% increase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–822 · show in text ↑
e2

“infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer(BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All biopesticide treatments increased marketable fruit yield by 12.87-84.33% over control.

Treatment
Biopesticidese0
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
12.87-84.33% increasee1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“Biopesticides were applied either individually or in some selected combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–382 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the treatments significantly reduced percent shoot (15.66-63.99% reduction) and fruit infestation (17.27-70.75% reduction) and increased marketable fruit yield over control (12.87-84.33% increase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined buprofezin and emamectin benzoate treatment gave 70.75% shoot protection.

Treatment
combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoatee3
Outcome
shoote3
Direction
best resulte3
Value
70.75%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“The best result was found in case of combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoate treated plots (70.75% shoot and 63.99% fruitprotection; highest marketable fruit yield of 9.94 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined buprofezin and emamectin benzoate treatment gave 63.99% fruit protection.

Treatment
combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoatee3
Outcome
fruitprotectione3
Direction
best resulte3
Value
63.99%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“The best result was found in case of combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoate treated plots (70.75% shoot and 63.99% fruitprotection; highest marketable fruit yield of 9.94 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined buprofezin and emamectin benzoate treatment gave the highest marketable fruit yield, 9.94 t/ha.

Treatment
combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoatee3
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
9.94 t/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“The best result was found in case of combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoate treated plots (70.75% shoot and 63.99% fruitprotection; highest marketable fruit yield of 9.94 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buprofezin alone gave the least shoot protection, 17.27%.

Treatment
buprofezin (1 mL/L)e4
Outcome
shoote4
Direction
least protectione4
Value
17.27%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e4

“the least protection was obtained from buprofezin (1 mL/L) treated plots (17.27% shoot and 15.66% fruit protection; lowest marketable fruit yield of 6.05 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buprofezin alone gave the least fruit protection, 15.66%.

Treatment
buprofezin (1 mL/L)e4
Outcome
fruit protectione4
Direction
least protectione4
Value
15.66%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e4

“the least protection was obtained from buprofezin (1 mL/L) treated plots (17.27% shoot and 15.66% fruit protection; lowest marketable fruit yield of 6.05 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buprofezin alone gave the lowest marketable fruit yield, 6.05 t/ha.

Treatment
buprofezin (1 mL/L)e4
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde4
Direction
loweste4
Value
6.05 t/hae4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e4

“the least protection was obtained from buprofezin (1 mL/L) treated plots (17.27% shoot and 15.66% fruit protection; lowest marketable fruit yield of 6.05 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1180 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Biorational pesticides can be used singly or in combination for successful management of L. orbonalis.

Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise5pest
Outcome
successful management of L. orbonalise5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“the selected biorational pesticides could be used both singly and in combination for the successful management of L. orbonalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1339 · show in text ↑

buprofezin · control · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

emamectin benzoate · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

buprofezin · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

buprofezin · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

emamectin benzoate · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

biocontrol · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

biocontrol · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.