Abstract
Shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) is one of the most destructive pests in brinjal in South Asia. Studies on effectiveness of different chemical insecticides against shoot and fruit borer causes 20 – 60% yield reduction was evaluated under field condition at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Thoothakudi during kharif from July 2018 to October 2018. Shoot and fruit infestation were minimum in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots with the per cent of 9.94 in shoots and 11.71 in fruits when compared to the untreated check (30.99%). Next to this, Emamectin benzoate 5 WG and Novaluron 10 EC performed better with the shoot and fruit infestation viz., 11.34% to 12.70% in shoot and 13.05% to 14.30% in fruits respectively. The average yield recorded was ranging from 20.97 t/ha to 13.40 t/ha in pesticide treated plots when compared to the untreated check (8.52 t/ha). The highest yield of 20.97t/ha was recorded in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots followed by Emamaectin benzoate5 WG (18.24 t/ha) and Novaluron 10 EC (17.90 t/ha).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave minimum shoot infestation at 9.94% versus the untreated check.
- Taxon
- Brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe0
- Interactor
- Shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- Shoot and fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 9.94e0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot and fruit infestation were minimum in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots with the per cent of 9.94 in shoots and 11.71 in fruits when compared to the untreated check (30.99%).”
t0“Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) in Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave minimum fruit infestation at 11.71% versus the untreated check.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe0
- Interactor
- Shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 11.71e0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Shoot and fruit infestation were minimum in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots with the per cent of 9.94 in shoots and 11.71 in fruits when compared to the untreated check (30.99%).”
t0“Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) in Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5 WG had shoot infestation of 11.34%.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5 WGe0
- Interactor
- Shoot and Fruit Borert0pest
- Outcome
- shoote0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 11.34%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Next to this, Emamectin benzoate 5 WG and Novaluron 10 EC performed better with the shoot and fruit infestation viz., 11.34% to 12.70% in shoot and 13.05% to 14.30% in fruits respectively.”
t0“Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) in Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron 10 EC had shoot infestation of 12.70%.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Novaluron 10 ECe0
- Interactor
- Shoot and Fruit Borert0pest
- Outcome
- shoote0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 12.70%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Next to this, Emamectin benzoate 5 WG and Novaluron 10 EC performed better with the shoot and fruit infestation viz., 11.34% to 12.70% in shoot and 13.05% to 14.30% in fruits respectively.”
t0“Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) in Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5 WG had fruits infestation of 13.05%.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5 WGe0
- Interactor
- Shoot and Fruit Borert0pest
- Outcome
- fruitse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 13.05%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Next to this, Emamectin benzoate 5 WG and Novaluron 10 EC performed better with the shoot and fruit infestation viz., 11.34% to 12.70% in shoot and 13.05% to 14.30% in fruits respectively.”
t0“Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) in Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron 10 EC had fruits infestation of 14.30%.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Novaluron 10 ECe0
- Interactor
- Shoot and Fruit Borert0pest
- Outcome
- fruitse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 14.30%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Next to this, Emamectin benzoate 5 WG and Novaluron 10 EC performed better with the shoot and fruit infestation viz., 11.34% to 12.70% in shoot and 13.05% to 14.30% in fruits respectively.”
t0“Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis G.) in Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC produced a yield of 20.97t/ha.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 20.97t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield of 20.97t/ha was recorded in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots followed by Emamaectin benzoate5 WG (18.24 t/ha) and Novaluron 10 EC (17.90 t/ha).”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamaectin benzoate5 WG produced a yield of 18.24 t/ha.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamaectin benzoate5 WGe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 18.24 t/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield of 20.97t/ha was recorded in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots followed by Emamaectin benzoate5 WG (18.24 t/ha) and Novaluron 10 EC (17.90 t/ha).”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Novaluron 10 EC produced a yield of 17.90 t/ha.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Novaluron 10 ECe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 17.90 t/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield of 20.97t/ha was recorded in Spinosad 45 SC treated plots followed by Emamaectin benzoate5 WG (18.24 t/ha) and Novaluron 10 EC (17.90 t/ha).”
t0“Brinjal”
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