Paper · 2020 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Efficacy of insecticides as seed treatment for management of termites in Chick pea

Ravinder Singh Chandi

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC. Significantly lower plant damage was observed in seed treatment with imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seed and was comparable with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0 g a.i./kg. The analysis of two years trials showed that grain yield was significantly higher in imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seed (1367.62 and 1381.12 kg/ha) which was at par with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0 g a.i./kg seed (1389.50 kg/ha). Higher % yield increase over control and avoidable yield losses were recorded in upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20EC and net returns over control, these treatments were also better. Thus, it may be concluded that seed treatment with imidacloprid 600FS @ 1.2 g a.i./kg seed can be used effectively for the control of termites in chick pea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 600 FS seed treatment at 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg significantly lowered termite plant damage, comparable with chlorpyriphos at 2.0 g a.i./kg.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seede1
Interactor
termitesTermitoidaee0pest
Outcome
plant damagee1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0 g a.i./kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly lower plant damage was observed in seed treatment with imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seed and was comparable with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0 g a.i./kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was significantly higher with imidacloprid 600 FS at 1.2 g a.i./kg seed (1367.62 kg/ha).

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2e2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
significantly highere2
Value
1367.62e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield was significantly higher in imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seed (1367.62 and 1381.12 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was significantly higher with imidacloprid 600 FS at 1.5 g a.i./kg seed (1381.12 kg/ha).

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seede2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
significantly highere2
Value
1381.12e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield was significantly higher in imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seed (1367.62 and 1381.12 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos 20 EC at 2.0 g a.i./kg seed gave grain yield at par with imidacloprid (1389.50 kg/ha).

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0 g a.i./kg seede3
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
at pare3
Value
1389.50e3
Comparator
imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e2

“grain yield was significantly higher in imidacloprid 600 FS @ 1.2 and 1.5 g a.i./kg seed (1367.62 and 1381.12 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–495 · show in text ↑
e3

“which was at par with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0 g a.i./kg seed (1389.50 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20EC gave higher % yield increase over control and lower avoidable yield losses.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20ECe4
Outcome
yield increase over controle4
Direction
Highere4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e4

“Higher % yield increase over control and avoidable yield losses were recorded in upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20EC gave better net returns over control.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20ECe4
Outcome
net returns over controle4
Direction
bettere4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e4

“Higher % yield increase over control and avoidable yield losses were recorded in upper doses of imidacloprid 600 FS and chlorpyriphos 20EC and net returns over control, these treatments were also better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–778 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 600FS at 1.2 g a.i./kg seed can be used effectively to control termites in chick pea.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
seed treatment with imidacloprid 600FS @ 1.2 g a.i./kg seede5
Outcome
control of termitese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The field studies on bio-efficacy of imidacloprid 600 FS as seed treatment for the control of termites on chick pea and compared with chlorpyriphos 20 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–153 · show in text ↑
e5

“seed treatment with imidacloprid 600FS @ 1.2 g a.i./kg seed can be used effectively for the control of termites in chick pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–935 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

imidacloprid · Termitoidae · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

imidacloprid · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.