Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)

Schchida Nand Singh; Vikram Singh; Manoj K. Shukla; et al.

9
claims
27
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018 to studies the “Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L)”. the experiment laid out in RBD (factorial) with 24 treatment and each replicated in thrice viz. four levels of liquid biofertilizer B1 untreated, B2-Rhizobiun inoculation, B3- Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation, B4- Rhizobium +Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation Respectively. Plant geometry, G1-row spacing 30cm×15cm, G2-row spacing 45cm×15cm and three levels of phosphorous, P1-40kg/ha, P2-60kg/ha, P3-80kg/ha. The result of one year of experiment revealed that significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cme1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
plant dry weighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36ge1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
number of nodulese1
Direction
highere1
Value
13.86, 13.09 and 13.43e1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
numbers of branches/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
7.86, 7.43 and 7.59e1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
highere1
Value
134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2e1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
number of pods/plante1
Direction
highere1
Value
30.59, 32.00 and 29.30e1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
number of grains/pode1
Direction
highere1
Value
9.70, 8.98 and 9.28e1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
test weighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18ge1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer, plant geometry and phosphorus levels gave significantly higher grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) in green gram.

Treatment
biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levelse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/hae1
Setting
Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of phosphorous levels, liquid biofertilizer and spacing on yield and yield attributes of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“An experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during zaid season of 2018”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher values of plant height (66.64cm, 65.05cm and 62.97cm), plant dry weight (14.94g, 15.61g and 14.36g), number of nodules (13.86, 13.09 and 13.43), numbers of branches/plant (7.86, 7.43 and 7.59), leaf area (134.19cm2, 140.20cm2 and 128.29cm2), number of pods/plant (30.59, 32.00 and 29.30), number of grains/pod (9.70, 8.98 and 9.28), test weight (32.27g, 30.44g and 31.18g) and grain yield (13.15q/ha, 12.99q/ha and 13.60q/ha) was recorded due to biofertilizer, plat geometry and phosphorous levels respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1284 · show in text ↑

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

126 papers: 118 positive, 8 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 179 positive, 5 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.