Abstract
The rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola), is one of the most devastating pests in rice-growing fields that causes significant yield reduction annually. Present study was conducted to work out the effectiveness of different isolates of Trichoderma against this serious pest. Study consisted of 34 isolates of Trichoderma. All the isolates showed their effectiveness against root knot nematode. Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66). The inoculated isolates increased shoot as well as root length over control. Maximum shoot length S35 (95.16 cm) and root length S37 (42.00 cm) were recorded in isolates of Trichoderma. Minimum shoot length S36 (56.76 cm) and root length S34 (12.33 cm) were recorded in isolates of Trichoderma. Thus, the results of present study indicated that the use of Trichoderma isolates could be a better option in integrated nematode management programme (INM) which will reduce environmental pollution.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S13 recorded the minimum number of galls per plant (0) on rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Material
- S13e2
- Treatment
- isolates of Trichodermae2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermat0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- galls/plante2
- Direction
- Minimume2
- Value
- 0e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e2“Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S32 recorded the minimum number of galls per plant (0) on rice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- S32e2
- Treatment
- isolates of Trichodermae2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermat0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- galls/plante2
- Direction
- Minimume2
- Value
- 0e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e2“Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S31 recorded the maximum number of galls per plant (16.00) on rice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- S31e2
- Treatment
- isolates of Trichodermae2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermat0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- galls/plante2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 16.00e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e2“Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S21 recorded 6.00 galls per plant on rice, after the maximum isolate S31.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- S21e2
- Treatment
- isolates of Trichodermae2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermat0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- galls/plante2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 6.00e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e2“Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S23 recorded 6.00 galls per plant on rice, after the maximum isolate S31.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- S23e2
- Treatment
- isolates of Trichodermae2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermat0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- galls/plante2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 6.00e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e2“Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S16 recorded 5.66 galls per plant on rice, after the maximum isolate S31.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- S16e2
- Treatment
- isolates of Trichodermae2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermat0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- galls/plante2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 5.66e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e2“Minimum number of galls/plant was recorded in S13 (0) and S32 (0) isolates of Trichoderma, and its maximum number was recorded in S31 (16.00) followed by S21 (6.00), S23 (6.00) and S16 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S35 gave the maximum shoot length (95.16 cm) of rice.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e6“Maximum shoot length S35 (95.16 cm) and root length S37 (42.00 cm) were recorded in isolates of Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S37 gave the maximum root length (42.00 cm) of rice.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e6“Maximum shoot length S35 (95.16 cm) and root length S37 (42.00 cm) were recorded in isolates of Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S36 gave the minimum shoot length (56.76 cm) of rice.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e7“Minimum shoot length S36 (56.76 cm) and root length S34 (12.33 cm) were recorded in isolates of Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma isolate S34 gave the minimum root length (12.33 cm) of rice.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e7“Minimum shoot length S36 (56.76 cm) and root length S34 (12.33 cm) were recorded in isolates of Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated Trichoderma isolates increased shoot and root length of rice over control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inoculated isolatese0
- Outcome
- shoot as well as root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e0“The inoculated isolates increased shoot as well as root length over control”
Claim · model-written summary
All Trichoderma isolates were effective against the root-knot nematode on rice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- All the isolatese0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermat0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- effectiveness against root knot nematodee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e0“All the isolates showed their effectiveness against root knot nematode”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors state that Trichoderma isolates could be a better option in integrated nematode management, which they expect to reduce environmental pollution.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- use of Trichoderma isolatese0
- Outcome
- better option in integrated nematode management programme (INM)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Screening of Trichoderma Spp. isolates against rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola)”
e0“the use of Trichoderma isolates could be a better option in integrated nematode management programme (INM) which will reduce environmental pollution”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
395 papers more in this group
See all 399 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.