Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Bio-efficacy of various insecticides against maize stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) Crambidae: Lepidoptera in Junagadh conditions

KM Devananda; AV Khanpara; Abdul Munaf Vaja

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A Field experiment was carried out to study the relative efficacy of nine different insecticides against maize stem borer Chilo partellus at instructional farm J.A.U., Junagadh during the Kharif 2017 and the results revealed that Carbofuran 3G @ 0.3 kg a.i.ha-1, Spinosad 45SC @ 0.002 % and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.006% were found highly effective in reducing the larval population and dead heart and found on par to each other. The next best treatments were Indoxacarb 15.8 EC@0.015%, Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.016%, and Cartap hydrochloride 4G@0.75 kg a.i. /ha. Rest of the treatments was superior over control in reducing stem borer incidence.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran reduced larval population and dead hearts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Carbofuran 3G @ 0.3 kg a.i.ha-1e0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
larval population and dead hearte0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran 3G @ 0.3 kg a.i.ha-1, Spinosad 45SC @ 0.002 % and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.006% were found highly effective in reducing the larval population and dead heart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–404 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize stem borer Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad reduced larval population and dead hearts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Spinosad 45SC @ 0.002 %e0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
larval population and dead hearte0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran 3G @ 0.3 kg a.i.ha-1, Spinosad 45SC @ 0.002 % and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.006% were found highly effective in reducing the larval population and dead heart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–404 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize stem borer Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole reduced larval population and dead hearts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.006%e0
Interactor
Chilo partellusChilo partellust0pest
Outcome
larval population and dead hearte0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.006% were found highly effective in reducing the larval population and dead heart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–404 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize stem borer Chilo partellus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb was a next-best treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Indoxacarb 15.8 EC@0.015%e0
Outcome
next beste0
Direction
next beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The next best treatments were Indoxacarb 15.8 EC@0.015%, Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.016%, and Cartap hydrochloride 4G@0.75 kg a.i. /ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–567 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide was a next-best treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.016%e0
Outcome
next beste0
Direction
next beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The next best treatments were Indoxacarb 15.8 EC@0.015%, Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.016%, and Cartap hydrochloride 4G@0.75 kg a.i. /ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–567 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cartap hydrochloride was a next-best treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Cartap hydrochloride 4G@0.75 kg a.i. /hae0
Outcome
next beste0
Direction
next beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The next best treatments were Indoxacarb 15.8 EC@0.015%, Flubendiamide 480 SC@0.016%, and Cartap hydrochloride 4G@0.75 kg a.i. /ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–567 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–50 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

spinosad · Chilo partellus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.