Abstract
The investigation was conducted in the farmer’s field of Tulasigiri village, in Bagalkot taluk Bagalkot district during 2017-18 with an objective to study the effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa. Among the different treatments, foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha) compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes. Highest B:C was obtained in T13 (3.23) and T15 (3.22). Among the different treatments, the plants treated with GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% influenced the improved fruit growth, increased yield and better B:C as compared to other treatments.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest fruit length of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatume0 - Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 93.74 mme1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest fruit diameter of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- fruit diametere1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 92.38 mme1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest fruit volume of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- fruit volumee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 387.63 mle1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest number of arils of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- number of arilse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 594.60e1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest total aril weight of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- total aril weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 232.98 ge1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest peel weight of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- peel weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 136.02 ge1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest fruit weight of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- fruit weighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 363.55 ge1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest yield per plant of pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- yield per plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 28.90 kge1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 with nutrients gave the highest yield per hectare of pomegranate, above the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume0
- Treatment
- foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 21.38 t/hae1
- Qualifier
- 16.57 t/hae2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e1“foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm + CaCl2 2% + borax 0.2% + MgSO4 0.5% has recorded the highest fruit length (93.74 mm), fruit diameter (92.38 mm), fruit volume (387.63 ml), number of arils (594.60), total aril weight (232.98 g), peel weight (136.02 g), fruit weight (363.55 g), yield per plant (28.90 kg) and yield per hectare (21.38 t/ha)”
e2“compared to control which recorded lowest yield (16.57 t/ha) and yield attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T13 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 3.23 for pomegranate.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid and nutrients on yield and economics of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa”
e3“Highest B:C was obtained in T13 (3.23) and T15 (3.22)”
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