Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer on yield and nutrient content of summer greengram (Vigna radiate L.)

Patel BN; Patel Kh; Narendra Singh; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2018 to study the effect of phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer on yield and quality of greengram. There were twelve treatments comprising of three phosphorus levels [Control (P0), 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 (P1) and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 (P2)] combined with two FYM levels [control (F0) and 5 t FYM ha-1(F1)] along with two levels of bio-fertilizer [control (B0) and PSB inoculation (B1)]. Phosphorus applied in the form of SSP and PSB as seed inoculation. The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD with three replications. The recommended dose of N was applied uniformly to all the treatments. Seed yield and stover yield of greengram was significantly increased by the phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatments. The increased in seed yield due to P2 and P1 over P0 (797.6 kg ha-1) was 18.98 and 10.97 per cent, respectively. The treatment F1 increased the seed yield by 14.55 per cent and B1 increased 12.65 per cent, over their respective control F0 (817.7 kg ha-1) and B0 (825.0 kg ha-1).Similar trend in stover yield was noted by phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatments. The interaction of P x F x B effect was significant on seed and stover yield indicate that nutrient use efficiency of P was higher when phosphorus was applied along with organic FYM @ 5 t ha-1 and PSB inoculation to the seed. Nutrient content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu) was studied in both seed and stover. N in seed and stover was influenced by all three treatments. Phosphorus was significantly influenced in seed and stover by only phosphorus application.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus, FYM and biofertilizer increased seed yield significantly.

Treatment
phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield and stover yield of greengram was significantly increased by the phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus, FYM and biofertilizer increased stover yield significantly.

Treatment
phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield and stover yield of greengram was significantly increased by the phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P2 increased seed yield by 18.98 percent over P0.

Treatment
P2e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18.98e0
Qualifier
797.6 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
P0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increased in seed yield due to P2 and P1 over P0 (797.6 kg ha-1) was 18.98 and 10.97 per cent, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P1 increased seed yield by 10.97 percent over P0.

Treatment
P1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.97 per cente0
Comparator
P0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increased in seed yield due to P2 and P1 over P0 (797.6 kg ha-1) was 18.98 and 10.97 per cent, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F1 increased seed yield by 14.55 percent over F0.

Treatment
F1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
14.55 per cente0
Comparator
F0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment F1 increased the seed yield by 14.55 per cent and B1 increased 12.65 per cent, over their respective control F0 (817.7 kg ha-1) and B0 (825.0 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1022 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B1 increased seed yield by 12.65 percent over B0.

Treatment
PSB inoculation (B1)e1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.65 per cente0
Comparator
B0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment F1 increased the seed yield by 14.55 per cent and B1 increased 12.65 per cent, over their respective control F0 (817.7 kg ha-1) and B0 (825.0 kg ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1022 · show in text ↑
e1

“PSB inoculation (B1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–410 · show in text ↑
e2

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus, FYM and biofertilizer produced a similar stover-yield trend.

Treatment
phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
stover yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend in stover yield was noted by phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1111 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The three-way treatment interaction significantly affected seed yield.

Treatment
P x F x Be0
Outcome
seed yielde2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction of P x F x B effect was significant on seed and stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1188 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seed yield and stover yield of greengram was significantly increased by the phosphorus, FYM and bio-fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–743 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The three-way treatment interaction significantly affected stover yield.

Treatment
P x F x Be0
Outcome
stover yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction of P x F x B effect was significant on seed and stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1188 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus use efficiency was higher when phosphorus was applied with FYM and PSB.

Treatment
phosphorus was applied along with organic FYM @ 5 t ha-1 and PSB inoculation to the seede0
Interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
nutrient use efficiency of Pe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient use efficiency of P was higher when phosphorus was applied along with organic FYM @ 5 t ha-1 and PSB inoculation to the seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1337 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three treatments influenced seed nitrogen content.

Treatment
all three treatmentse0
Outcome
N in seede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N in seed and stover was influenced by all three treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1492 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three treatments influenced stover nitrogen content.

Treatment
all three treatmentse0
Outcome
N in seed and stovere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N in seed and stover was influenced by all three treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1492 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Only phosphorus application significantly influenced seed phosphorus content.

Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
Phosphorus was significantly influenced in seede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus was significantly influenced in seed and stover by only phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1583 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Only phosphorus application significantly influenced stover phosphorus content.

Treatment
phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
Phosphorus was significantly influenced in seed and stovere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus was significantly influenced in seed and stover by only phosphorus application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1583 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and quality of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–136 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 179 positive, 5 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: efficiency · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.