Paper · 2020 · Nature Communications

An immune receptor complex evolved in soybean to perceive a polymorphic bacterial flagellin

Yali Wei; Alexandra Balaceanu; Jose S. Rufian; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
91
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract In both animals and plants, the perception of bacterial flagella by immune receptors elicits the activation of defence responses. Most plants are able to perceive the highly conserved epitope flg22 from flagellin, the main flagellar protein, from most bacterial species. However, flagellin from Ralstonia solanacearum , the causal agent of the bacterial wilt disease, presents a polymorphic flg22 sequence (flg22 Rso ) that avoids perception by all plants studied to date. In this work, we show that soybean has developed polymorphic versions of the flg22 receptors that are able to perceive flg22 Rso . Furthermore, we identify key residues responsible for both the evasion of perception by flg22 Rso in Arabidopsis and the gain of perception by the soybean receptors. Heterologous expression of the soybean flg22 receptors in susceptible plant species, such as tomato, enhances resistance to bacterial wilt disease, demonstrating the potential of these receptors to enhance disease resistance in crop plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean has polymorphic flg22 receptors able to perceive flg22 Rso.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Gene
flg22 receptorse0
Outcome
perceive flg22 Rsoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean has developed polymorphic versions of the flg22 receptors that are able to perceive flg22 Rso”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–610 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ralstonia solanacearum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–326 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Key residues accounted for evasion of flg22 Rso perception in Arabidopsis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Gene
key residuese0
Outcome
evasion of perception by flg22 Rsoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“key residues responsible for both the evasion of perception by flg22 Rso in Arabidopsis and the gain of perception by the soybean receptors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–777 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ralstonia solanacearum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–326 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Key residues accounted for gain of flg22 Rso perception by soybean receptors.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Gene
key residuese0
Outcome
gain of perception by the soybean receptorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“key residues responsible for both the evasion of perception by flg22 Rso in Arabidopsis and the gain of perception by the soybean receptors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–777 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ralstonia solanacearum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expressing soybean flg22 receptors in tomato enhanced bacterial wilt resistance.

Treatment
Heterologous expression of the soybean flg22 receptorse0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Gene
soybean flg22 receptorse0
Outcome
resistance to bacterial wilt diseasee0
Direction
enhancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heterologous expression of the soybean flg22 receptors in susceptible plant species, such as tomato, enhances resistance to bacterial wilt disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–925 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ralstonia solanacearum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–326 · show in text ↑

Glycine max · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

resistance inducer · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.