Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Moderate Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Rate and Grain Yield in Finger Millet Genotypes

Y.A. Nanja Reddy; Jayarame Gowda; E.G. Ashok; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the changing climate scenario, drought could be continued as a major abiotic limitation for crop productivity. Finger millet although known for its drought tolerance, the drought stress decreases the grain yield from 25 to 100 percent depending on the duration and magnitude of drought stress. Present study was conducted to explore the genetic variability of selected genotypes over the ruling varieties if any, based on the extent of reduction in grain yield, and dependent photosynthetic traits due to moderate drought stress for 18 to 20 days (grand growth to flower primordial initiation). Five selected genotypes were compared with three released varieties under field condition by withholding the irrigation for stress treatment. Moderate drought stress for a period of 18 to 20 days decreased the photosynthetic rates markedly due to decreased stomatal conductance and transpiration rates. However, yield reduction was less than 6.0 per cent in released varieties. Correlations and path analysis proved that, the mean ear weight and productive tillers per hill are important in yield determination of finger millet under drought condition. Among the varieties, Cv. PR-202 found relatively drought tolerant and this variety can be used as check for screening germplasm accessions against the drought stress. It is concluded that, moderate drought stress for 18 to 20 days with pan evaporation of around 4 mm per day is not a serious limitation under rainfed situations during kharif seasons.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate drought for 18 to 20 days markedly decreased photosynthetic rates.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Moderate drought stress for a period of 18 to 20 dayse0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Moderate drought stress for a period of 18 to 20 days decreased the photosynthetic rates markedly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate drought decreased stomatal conductance and transpiration rates.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Moderate drought stress for a period of 18 to 20 dayse0
Outcome
stomatal conductance and transpiration ratese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Moderate drought stress for a period of 18 to 20 days decreased the photosynthetic rates markedly due to decreased stomatal conductance and transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield reduction in released varieties was less than 6.0 per cent under moderate drought.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Material
released varietiese0
Treatment
Moderate drought stresse1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
less than 6.0 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“However, yield reduction was less than 6.0 per cent in released varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–974 · show in text ↑
e1

“Moderate drought stress for a period of 18 to 20 days decreased the photosynthetic rates markedly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–837 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean ear weight and productive tillers per hill were important for finger millet yield under drought.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Organ / stage
eare0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
under drought conditione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the mean ear weight and productive tillers per hill are important in yield determination of finger millet under drought condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1149 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PR-202 was relatively drought tolerant among the varieties.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Material
Cv. PR-202e0
Outcome
relatively drought tolerante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the varieties, Cv. PR-202 found relatively drought tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1216 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend PR-202 as a check for screening germplasm for drought stress.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
check for screening germplasm accessions against the drought stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“this variety can be used as check for screening germplasm accessions against the drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1316 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that 18 to 20 days of moderate drought at around 4 mm daily pan evaporation is not a serious rainfed kharif limitation.

Taxon
Finger MilletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
not a serious limitatione0
Qualifier
under rainfed situations during kharif seasonse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Finger Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“moderate drought stress for 18 to 20 days with pan evaporation of around 4 mm per day is not a serious limitation under rainfed situations during kharif seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1500 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 1 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

drought · physiology: gas exchange · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.