Paper · 2020 · Irrigation and Drainage

Effect of two types of irrigation on growth, yield and water productivity of maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment

Ghulam Rasool; Xiangping Guo; Zhenchang Wang; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The experiments were carried out to study the behaviour of deficit drip irrigation based on the actual evapotranspiration (ET C ) at 100, 90, 75 and 60% of ET C respectively, and a separate furrow irrigation, on maize growth components, yield, water productivity and crop production function. The experiments were conducted under a randomized complete block design with three replications. The highest (407 and 275 mm) and lowest (244 and 165 mm) values of ET C were recorded under I 1.00 and I 0.60 for drip irrigation for two growing seasons. Compared with the furrow irrigation treatment, water savings of 33.3–60.0 and 33.4–60.0% were found under drip irrigation treatments. The highest grain yield was observed under I 1.00 : 10 100 and 9940 kg ha −1 for two growing seasons, respectively. All the drip irrigation treatments significantly increased the grain yield when compared to the furrow irrigation method. However, a better response factor was observed under I 75 for both years. It was also noted that all the growth and grain yield components were significantly affected by the different water deficits under drip irrigation. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest ET C (407 and 275 mm) was recorded under I 1.00 for drip irrigation

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
I 1.00e0
Outcome
ET Ce0
Direction
higheste0
Value
407 and 275 mme0
Setting
arid environmentt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest (407 and 275 mm) and lowest (244 and 165 mm) values of ET C were recorded under I 1.00 and I 0.60 for drip irrigation for two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest ET C (244 and 165 mm) was recorded under I 0.60 for drip irrigation

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
I 0.60e0
Outcome
ET Ce0
Direction
loweste0
Value
244 and 165 mme0
Setting
arid environmentt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest (407 and 275 mm) and lowest (244 and 165 mm) values of ET C were recorded under I 1.00 and I 0.60 for drip irrigation for two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation treatments saved 33.3–60.0 and 33.4–60.0% water compared with furrow irrigation

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
drip irrigation treatmentse1
Outcome
water savingse1
Value
33.3–60.0 and 33.4–60.0%e1
Comparator
furrow irrigation treatmente1
Setting
arid environmentt0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with the furrow irrigation treatment, water savings of 33.3–60.0 and 33.4–60.0% were found under drip irrigation treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest grain yield was under I 1.00 (10 100 and 9940 kg ha −1)

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
I 1.00e2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
10 100 and 9940 kg ha −1e2
Setting
arid environmentt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest grain yield was observed under I 1.00 : 10 100 and 9940 kg ha −1 for two growing seasons, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All drip irrigation treatments significantly increased grain yield compared with furrow irrigation

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
drip irrigation treatmentse3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
furrow irrigation methode3
Setting
arid environmentt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“All the drip irrigation treatments significantly increased the grain yield when compared to the furrow irrigation method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–924 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation at I 75 gave a better grain yield response factor

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
I 75e4
Outcome
response factore4
Direction
bettere4
Setting
arid environmentt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, a better response factor was observed under I 75 for both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–998 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and grain yield components were significantly affected by the water deficits under drip irrigation

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
different water deficitse5
Outcome
growth and grain yield componentse5
Setting
arid environmentt0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize under different irrigation treatments in an arid environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–143 · show in text ↑
e5

“It was also noted that all the growth and grain yield components were significantly affected by the different water deficits under drip irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1146 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

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