Paper · 2006 · ˜The œIndian Journal of Crop Science/˜The œIndian journal of crop science

Influence of different methods of irrigation and nitrogen levels on crop growth rate and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)

J. B. Patel; VP Patel; J.R. Patel

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on alfisol at the Agronomy Farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during two consecutive rabi seasons of the year 2002–03 and 2003–04 with a view to study the influence of different methods of irrigation and nitrogen levels on crop growth rate and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Twenty treatment combinations, comprised of four methods of irrigation (flat bed, all furrow, alternate furrow and skip furrow irrigations) and five nitrogen levels (75, 100, 125, 150 and 175 kg ha−1) were tried in a split plot design replicated four times, wherein, methods of irrigation were relegated in the main plots and nitrogen levels were assigned to the sub-plots. The results revealed that methods of irrigation and nitrogen had significant influence on growth attributes. Significantly higher grain and stover yields (5165 and 8297 kg ha−1) were recorded under all furrow irrigation than alternate and skip furrow irrigation but it was at par with flat bed irrigation which recorded the grain and stover yields of 4917 and 8018 kg ha−1, respectively. Application of 175 kg N ha−1 (N5) recorded significantly higher grain yield (5077 kg ha−1) than the rest of the nitrogen levels except 150 kg N ha−1, which recorded the grain yield of 4960 kg ha−1 but 150 and 125 kg N ha−1 were also at par.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation methods and nitrogen levels significantly influenced maize growth attributes.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
methods of irrigation and nitrogene0
Outcome
growth attributese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“methods of irrigation and nitrogen had significant influence on growth attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All furrow irrigation produced significantly higher maize grain yield than alternate and skip furrow irrigation, with 5165 kg ha−1.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
all furrow irrigatione0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
5165e0
Qualifier
at par with flat bed irrigatione0
Comparator
alternate and skip furrow irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher grain and stover yields (5165 and 8297 kg ha−1) were recorded under all furrow irrigation than alternate and skip furrow irrigation but it was at par with flat bed irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All furrow irrigation produced significantly higher maize stover yield than alternate and skip furrow irrigation, with 8297 kg ha−1.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
all furrow irrigatione0
Outcome
stover yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
8297e0
Qualifier
at par with flat bed irrigatione0
Comparator
alternate and skip furrow irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher grain and stover yields (5165 and 8297 kg ha−1) were recorded under all furrow irrigation than alternate and skip furrow irrigation but it was at par with flat bed irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flat bed irrigation recorded maize grain and stover yields of 4917 and 8018 kg ha−1, respectively.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
flat bed irrigatione0
Outcome
grain and stover yieldse0
Value
4917 and 8018 kg ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flat bed irrigation which recorded the grain and stover yields of 4917 and 8018 kg ha−1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 175 kg N ha−1 produced significantly higher maize grain yield than other nitrogen levels except 150 kg N ha−1.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
175 kg N ha−1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5077 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
the rest of the nitrogen levels except 150 kg N ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 175 kg N ha−1 (N5) recorded significantly higher grain yield (5077 kg ha−1) than the rest of the nitrogen levels except 150 kg N ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1250 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 kg N ha−1 treatment recorded 4960 kg ha−1 maize grain yield and was at par with 125 kg N ha−1.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
150 kg N ha−1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
4960 kg ha−1e0
Qualifier
at pare0
Comparator
125 kg N ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“150 kg N ha−1, which recorded the grain yield of 4960 kg ha−1 but 150 and 125 kg N ha−1 were also at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–117 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,012 papers more in this group

See all 1,016 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.