Paper · 2020 · Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

EFFECT OF VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF TILLAGE ON WINTER BARLEY YIELD, WEED INFESTATION AND SOIL PROPERTIES

A. WOŹNIAK

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was performed to evaluate the yield of winter barley, weed infestation, and soil properties in various systems of tillage and crop rotation The following experimental factors were examined: tillage systems (TS): 1) CTconventional tillage, 2) RTreduced tillage, 3) NTno-tillage; and crop rotation (CR): 1) winter wheatwinter barley, 2) peawinter barley. Shallow ploughing and pre-sowing ploughing were performed in CT, cultivation in RT and glyphosate only was used in NT. The study found the highest barley grain yield in CT after pea, whereas the lowest onein NT after wheat. A higher number and mass of weeds per m 2 was determined in RT than in CT and NT systems. Also the number and mass of weeds were found to be more affected by TS than by CR. The soil sampled from NT plots contained more organic C than that collected from RT and CT plots, and more total N than soil samples collected from CT plots. Higher contents of organic C and total N were also found in the soil from plots wherein barley was sown after pea compared to the soil from plot wherein barley was grown after wheat.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain yield was highest under conventional tillage after pea.

Treatment
CT after peae0
Outcome
barley grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
NT after wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study found the highest barley grain yield in CT after pea, whereas the lowest onein NT after wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–595 · show in text ↑
e1

“CTconventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–256 · show in text ↑
e2

“NTno-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain yield was lowest under no-tillage after wheat.

Treatment
NT after wheate0
Outcome
barley grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
CT after peae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study found the highest barley grain yield in CT after pea, whereas the lowest onein NT after wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage had a higher weed count than conventional and no-tillage systems.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
RTe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
number and mass of weeds per m 2e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
CT and NT systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A higher number and mass of weeds per m 2 was determined in RT than in CT and NT systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–685 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage had a higher weed mass than conventional and no-tillage systems.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
RTe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
mass of weeds per m 2e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
CT and NT systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A higher number and mass of weeds per m 2 was determined in RT than in CT and NT systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–685 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage system affected weed number and mass more than crop rotation did.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
TSe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
number and mass of weedse0
Comparator
CRe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number and mass of weeds were found to be more affected by TS than by CR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–768 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage plots had more soil organic C than reduced- and conventional-tillage plots.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
NT plotse0
Outcome
soil sampled from NT plots contained more organic Ce0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
RT and CT plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil sampled from NT plots contained more organic C than that collected from RT and CT plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage plots had more soil total N than conventional-tillage plots.

Taxon
winter barleyHordeum vulgaree2
Treatment
NT plotse1
Outcome
total Ne0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
CT plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more total N than soil samples collected from CT plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“The soil sampled from NT plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–799 · show in text ↑
e2

“yield of winter barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil organic C was higher after pea than after wheat in barley plots.

Treatment
barley was sown after peae0
Outcome
organic Ce0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
barley was grown after wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher contents of organic C and total N were also found in the soil from plots wherein barley was sown after pea compared to the soil from plot wherein barley was grown after wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil total N was higher after pea than after wheat in barley plots.

Treatment
barley was sown after peae0
Outcome
total Ne0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
barley was grown after wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher contents of organic C and total N were also found in the soil from plots wherein barley was sown after pea compared to the soil from plot wherein barley was grown after wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1109 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 10 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

tillage · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 105 positive, 56 negative or no effect

104 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 13 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.