Abstract
Addition of chemical compounds (adenine hemisulfate glutamine or glutathione) to the culture medium of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera. L.) dry cultivar, i.e. Malakaby affected positively repetitive somatic embryos cycle, plantlets formation and subsequently acclimatization as compared with the control. Repetitive somatic embryos cultured on modified MS medium (MMS) supplemented with NAA 0.1 mg/l, Kin 0.5 mg/l and activated charcoal 1.5 g/l in addition to adenine hemisulfate at the concentration of 40 mg/l and solidified with gelrite 1.5 g/l recorded the highest no. of embryos, multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value after 3 weeks of culture incubation. However, glutamine at the concentration of 200 mg/l recorded higher embryos multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value. On the other hand, glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l recorded higher significant values of no. of embryos and embryos multiplication rate as well as higher fresh weight and growth value. Resulted shootlets were cultured individually on MS basal medium supplemented with NAA 0.5 mg/l and IBA 0.5 mg/l in addition to the same chemical compounds concentrations previously tested and solidified with 6 g/l phyto agar. Well- rooted plantlets obtained were transferred ex vitro for acclimatization on soil type mixture of compost and perlite (1:1 v/v). Addition of adenine hemisulfate (40 mg/l) or glutamine (100 mg/l) to the rooting medium recorded the highest growth value and no. of leaves respectively as well as the highest no. of roots after 8 weeks of culture incubation and raised the same values of plantlets survival (13.33 %) over the control after 3 months in acclimatization. However, addition of glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l to the rooting medium recorded higher values of no. of leaves, fresh weight, no. of roots and raised plantlets survival (20 %) over the control in acclimatization.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical additives improved embryo cycling, plantlet formation and acclimatization.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferae0 - Material
- Malakabye0
- Treatment
- adenine hemisulfate glutamine or glutathionee0
- Outcome
- repetitive somatic embryos cycle, plantlets formation and subsequently acclimatizatione0
- Direction
- positivelye0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of chemical compounds (adenine hemisulfate glutamine or glutathione) to the culture medium of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera. L.) dry cultivar, i.e. Malakaby affected positively repetitive somatic embryos cycle, plantlets formation and subsequently acclimatization as compared with the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Adenine hemisulfate at 40 mg/l gave the highest embryo number, multiplication, fresh weight and growth value.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Material
- MALAKABYt0
- Treatment
- adenine hemisulfate at the concentration of 40 mg/le0
- Outcome
- no. of embryos, multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth valuee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“adenine hemisulfate at the concentration of 40 mg/l and solidified with gelrite 1.5 g/l recorded the highest no. of embryos, multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value after 3 weeks of culture incubation”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutamine at 200 mg/l raised embryo multiplication, fresh weight and growth value.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- glutamine at the concentration of 200 mg/le0
- Outcome
- embryos multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth valuee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glutamine at the concentration of 200 mg/l recorded higher embryos multiplication rate, fresh weight and growth value”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutathione at 15 mg/l increased embryo number and multiplication significantly.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/le0
- Outcome
- no. of embryos and embryos multiplication ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l recorded higher significant values of no. of embryos and embryos multiplication rate”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutathione at 15 mg/l raised fresh weight and growth value.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/le0
- Outcome
- fresh weight and growth valuee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l recorded higher significant values of no. of embryos and embryos multiplication rate as well as higher fresh weight and growth value”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Adenine hemisulfate at 40 mg/l gave the highest rooting growth value.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- adenine hemisulfate (40 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- growth valuee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of adenine hemisulfate (40 mg/l) or glutamine (100 mg/l) to the rooting medium recorded the highest growth value and no. of leaves respectively”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutamine at 100 mg/l gave the highest leaf number.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- glutamine (100 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- no. of leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glutamine (100 mg/l) to the rooting medium recorded the highest growth value and no. of leaves respectively”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Adenine hemisulfate and glutamine each improved roots and survival to 13.33%.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Outcome
- plantlets survivale0
- Direction
- raisede0
- Value
- 13.33 %e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“as well as the highest no. of roots after 8 weeks of culture incubation and raised the same values of plantlets survival (13.33 %) over the control after 3 months in acclimatization”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutathione at 15 mg/l increased leaves, fresh weight and roots in the rooting medium.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/le0
- Outcome
- no. of leaves, fresh weight, no. of rootse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l to the rooting medium recorded higher values of no. of leaves, fresh weight, no. of roots”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutathione raised plantlet survival to 20% over control.
- Taxon
- DATE PALMPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/le0
- Outcome
- plantlets survivale0
- Direction
- raisede0
- Value
- 20 %e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“glutathione at the concentration of 15 mg/l to the rooting medium recorded higher values of no. of leaves, fresh weight, no. of roots and raised plantlets survival (20 %) over the control in acclimatization”
t0“DATE PALM CV. MALAKABY”
The same questions in other papers
adenine · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
glutathione · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
glutamine · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.