Abstract
Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop under dry farming in Razan, Hamadan where it is often confronted with terminal drought of growing season. Finding strategies to reduce the effects of terminal droughts of chickpea under dryland conditions in this area would be very beneficial. To evaluate the effects of foliar application of glycine betaine (GB) and salicylic acid (SA) on yield and yield components of two chickpea cultivars under rainfed condition, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at Razan town of Hamedan province in 2017- 2018 year. In this experiment, treatments were the use of distilled water as control, three levels of glycine betaine (200, 400 and 600 mM) and three levels of salicylic acid (250, 500 and 750 µM) on two cultivars of chickpea (Hashem and Saral). The results showed that foliar applications of plants with GB and SA resulted in significant effect on all traits under study, except number of seed in pod. The highest of seed yield was observed in Hashem (168.05 g.m2) and Saral (178.55 g.m2) cultivars with foliar application of 600 mM glycine betaine. The treatment of 600 mM of glycine betaine increased seed yield of Hashem and Saral cultivars by 17.6 and 18.5 percents, respectively. There were significant differences between the two cultivars under study. Maximum of number of seed per plant, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index were belonged to Saral cultivar, while plant height, weight of 100 seed and percent of protein seed observed in Hashem cultivur. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of glycine betaine on yield and yield components of chickpea under rainfed conditions was more effective than using salicylic acid. It can be said that foliar application of chickpea with GB and SA would improve the performance of chickpea cultivars and rainfed conditions. Futher studies are sudgested to substantiate the results.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar glycine betaine significantly affected chickpea traits except seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume2 - Treatment
- GBe0
- Outcome
- all traits under study, except number of seed in pode0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar applications of plants with GB and SA resulted in significant effect on all traits under study, except number of seed in pod”
e1“three levels of glycine betaine (200, 400 and 600 mM)”
e2“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar salicylic acid significantly affected chickpea traits except seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- SAe0
- Outcome
- all traits under study, except number of seed in pode0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar applications of plants with GB and SA resulted in significant effect on all traits under study, except number of seed in pod”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Hashem seed yield was highest at 168.05 g.m2 with 600 mM glycine betaine.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Material
- Hasheme0
- Treatment
- 600 mM glycine betainee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 168.05 g.m2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest of seed yield was observed in Hashem (168.05 g.m2) and Saral (178.55 g.m2) cultivars with foliar application of 600 mM glycine betaine”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Saral seed yield was highest at 178.55 g.m2 with 600 mM glycine betaine.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Material
- Sarale0
- Treatment
- 600 mM glycine betainee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 178.55 g.m2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest of seed yield was observed in Hashem (168.05 g.m2) and Saral (178.55 g.m2) cultivars with foliar application of 600 mM glycine betaine”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
600 mM glycine betaine increased Hashem seed yield 17.6%.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Material
- Hasheme0
- Treatment
- 600 mM of glycine betainee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17.6e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of 600 mM of glycine betaine increased seed yield of Hashem and Saral cultivars by 17.6 and 18.5 percents, respectively”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
600 mM glycine betaine increased Saral seed yield 18.5%.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Material
- Sarale0
- Treatment
- 600 mM of glycine betainee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 18.5 percentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of 600 mM of glycine betaine increased seed yield of Hashem and Saral cultivars by 17.6 and 18.5 percents, respectively”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The two chickpea cultivars differed significantly.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Outcome
- differences between the two cultivars under studye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There were significant differences between the two cultivars under study”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Saral had maximal seeds per plant, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Material
- Sarale0
- Outcome
- number of seed per plant, seed yield, biological yield and harvest indexe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum of number of seed per plant, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index were belonged to Saral cultivar”
e1“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Hashem had maximal height, 100-seed weight and seed protein percentage.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Material
- Hasheme0
- Outcome
- plant height, weight of 100 seed and percent of protein seede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height, weight of 100 seed and percent of protein seed observed in Hashem cultivur”
e1“Maximum of number of seed per plant, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index were belonged to Saral cultivar, while plant height, weight of 100 seed and percent of protein seed observed in Hashem cultivur”
e2“Chickpea as one of the most promissing crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine betaine was more effective than salicylic acid for chickpea yield and components.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- glycine betainee0
- Outcome
- yield and yield componentse0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- salicylic acide0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of glycine betaine on yield and yield components of chickpea under rainfed conditions was more effective than using salicylic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that foliar GB and SA could improve chickpea cultivar performance under rainfed conditions.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- GB and SAe0
- Outcome
- performance of chickpea cultivarse0
- Direction
- improvee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of chickpea with GB and SA would improve the performance of chickpea cultivars and rainfed conditions”
The same questions in other papers
glycine betaine · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.