Abstract
Field studies were conducted from 1992 to 1994 to evaluate herbicides applied preplant incorporated (PPI), preemergence (PRE), and postemergence (POST) for red rice and Echinochloa spp. control in soybean. Metolachlor PPI at 3.4 kg ai/ha controlled red rice late season 90 to 92%. Alachlor at 4.5 kg ai/ha and SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg ai/ha, PPI or PRE, metolachlor plus imazaquin at 2.8 + 0.14 kg ai/ha PRE, and quizalofop-P POST at 0.07 kg ai/ha provided 83 to 95% red rice control in at least 2 of 3 yr. The addition of imazaquin to metolachlor or pendimethalin did not improve red rice control. Early-season Echinochloa spp. control with trifluralin, pendimethalin, and pendimethalin + imazaquin applied PPI; metolachlor, SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg/ha, and metolachlor + imazaquin applied PPI or PRE; alachlor, AC 263,222 + imazaquin, and AC 263,222 + imazethapyr applied PRE; and sethoxydim and quizalofop-P applied POST was 90 to 100% in at least 2 of 3 yr. However, Echinochloa spp. control decreased for all treatments later in the season. Pendimethalin applied PPI at 2.2 kg ai/ha or in mixture with imazaquin at 1.7 + 0.14 kg ai/ha injured soybean 14 to 34% in 2 yr. Trifluralin PPI, SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg/ha PPI or PRE, imazaquin PPI, metolachlor + imazaquin PPI or PRE, and AC 263,222 + imazethapyr injured soybean 12 to 41% in at least 1 of 3 yr.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Metolachlor PPI controlled red rice late season by 90 to 92%.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Metolachlor PPI at 3.4 kg ai/hae0
- Interactor
- red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- red ricee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 90 to 92%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metolachlor PPI at 3.4 kg ai/ha controlled red rice late season 90 to 92%.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Several alachlor, SAN 582H, metolachlor plus imazaquin and quizalofop-P treatments controlled red rice by 83 to 95% in at least two years.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Alachlor at 4.5 kg ai/ha and SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg ai/ha, PPI or PRE, metolachlor plus imazaquin at 2.8 + 0.14 kg ai/ha PRE, and quizalofop-P POST at 0.07 kg ai/hae0
- Interactor
- red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- red rice controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 83 to 95%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alachlor at 4.5 kg ai/ha and SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg ai/ha, PPI or PRE, metolachlor plus imazaquin at 2.8 + 0.14 kg ai/ha PRE, and quizalofop-P POST at 0.07 kg ai/ha provided 83 to 95% red rice control in at least 2 of 3 yr.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding imazaquin did not improve red rice control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- addition of imazaquine0
- Interactor
- red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- red rice controle0
- Direction
- did not improvee0
- Comparator
- metolachlor or pendimethaline0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of imazaquin to metolachlor or pendimethalin did not improve red rice control.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Listed herbicide treatments achieved 90 to 100% early Echinochloa control in at least two years.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- trifluralin, pendimethalin, and pendimethalin + imazaquin applied PPI; metolachlor, SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg/ha, and metolachlor + imazaquin applied PPI or PRE; alachlor, AC 263,222 + imazaquin, and AC 263,222 + imazethapyr applied PRE; and sethoxydim and quizalofop-P applied POSTe0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa spp.
Echinochloae0weed - Outcome
- Echinochloa spp. controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 90 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Early-season Echinochloa spp. control with trifluralin, pendimethalin, and pendimethalin + imazaquin applied PPI; metolachlor, SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg/ha, and metolachlor + imazaquin applied PPI or PRE; alachlor, AC 263,222 + imazaquin, and AC 263,222 + imazethapyr applied PRE; and sethoxydim and quizalofop-P applied POST was 90 to 100% in at least 2 of 3 yr.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Echinochloa control declined later in the season for all treatments.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa spp.Echinochloae0weed
- Outcome
- Echinochloa spp. controle0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Echinochloa spp. control decreased for all treatments later in the season.”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin PPI alone or with imazaquin injured soybean by 14 to 34% in two years.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin applied PPI at 2.2 kg ai/ha or in mixture with imazaquin at 1.7 + 0.14 kg ai/hae0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 14 to 34%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin applied PPI at 2.2 kg ai/ha or in mixture with imazaquin at 1.7 + 0.14 kg ai/ha injured soybean 14 to 34% in 2 yr.”
Claim · model-written summary
Other listed herbicide treatments injured soybean by 12 to 41% in at least one year.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Trifluralin PPI, SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg/ha PPI or PRE, imazaquin PPI, metolachlor + imazaquin PPI or PRE, and AC 263,222 + imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- injured soybeane0
- Direction
- injurede0
- Value
- 12 to 41%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trifluralin PPI, SAN 582H at 2.2 or 3.4 kg/ha PPI or PRE, imazaquin PPI, metolachlor + imazaquin PPI or PRE, and AC 263,222 + imazethapyr injured soybean 12 to 41% in at least 1 of 3 yr.”
The same questions in other papers
metolachlor · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
imazaquin · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
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3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
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See all 5 papers →pendimethalin · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
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See all 6 papers →trifluralin · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
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See all 8 papers →metolachlor · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 8 papers →metolachlor · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
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See all 14 papers →Imazethapyr · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.